• The revised version of the 'EU Environmental Crime Directive,' which introduces criminal penalties for corporate environmental offenses, has been adopted.

    The European Parliament, the Council of the EU, and the European Commission have reached a final agreement on the amended draft of the 'EU Environmental Crime Directive.' This amendment permits the imposition of custodial sentences on management for significant corporate environmental crimes.    The revised draft, introduced in December 2021 to penalize and prevent major environmental crimes by corporations, is set to take effect in February of the next year, following formal approval by the European Parliament and subsequently by the Council of the EU.   The amendment underscores the 'polluter pays' principle, seeking to prevent future environmental crimes by imposing robust criminal penalties on companies involved in significant environmental offenses.    Moreover, in instances of environmental pollution occurring concurrently in multiple member states, the directive coordinates responses and facilitates effective sanctions to avert environmental pollution.    For companies breaching the directive and causing fatal accidents, the representative could face a maximum prison sentence of 10 years. In cases of significant environmental pollution (Qualified Offence) not resulting in fatalities, the maximum prison sentence is 8 years, while for other offenses, it is a maximum of 5 years.    Additionally, companies may be fined up to 5% of their global annual revenue, with the option of imposing a fixed fine ranging from 2.4 to 4 million euros. However, member states can select the fine rate between 3-5% and can impose a fixed fine between 2.4 to 4 million euros.    While there may be some variability in the fine amounts among member states, the definition of environmental crimes under this directive, encompassing deforestation, marine pollution, and the production of goods through the illegal exploitation of natural resources, uniformly applies across the EU.   On a separate note, environmental advocacy groups have welcomed the incorporation of the concept of 'Ecocide,' marking the world's first acknowledgment of ecocide as one of the environmental crimes punishable under criminal law.    However, criticism has arisen concerning the exclusion of illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing (IUU fishing) from the environmental crimes that the directive can penalize.  

• The Korea Forest Service Addresses Key Global Agenda Items for Desertification Prevention

    The Korea Forest Service represented South Korea at the '21st Session of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification Implementation Review Committee (UNCCD CRIC21),' held in Uzbekistan from November 13 to 20. During the event, the agency engaged in discussions with international organizations and key countries to address crucial global agenda items for desertification prevention.    The UNCCD CRIC serves as a periodic evaluation body that convenes to review the implementation status of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) 2018–2030 strategy and formulate improvement measures. The 21st session included participants such as the Global Mechanism of the UNCCD (UNCCD GM), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and countries from the Asia-Pacific region.   As South Korea's representative delegation, the Korea Forest Service discussed topics such as ▲ Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) goal implementation, ▲ Inter-governmental Working Group (IWG) reports for drought response, and ▲ policy frameworks (dust and sandstorms, drought, land ownership, and gender equality) with country delegations. The agency demonstrated achievements in forming a consensus on the need for enhanced cooperation with the Asia-Pacific region and the expansion of financial support.    The Korea Forest Service has actively participated in UNCCD initiatives, proposing the 'Changwon Initiative' for achieving Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) at the 10th session of the UNCCD Conference of the Parties (COP10 in 2011, held in Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-do), and presenting the 'Peace Forest Initiative (PFI)' for cross-border environmental cooperation at the 14th COP (COP14 in 2019, held in India). These initiatives have received support from member countries and the international community, and the agency continues to collaborate with UNCCD, driving projects forward.   Yong-Gwon Lee, Overseas Resource Affairs Commissioner, stated, "We will continue to collaborate with UNCCD, developing and promoting institutional frameworks such as the Changwon Initiative and Peace Forest Initiative. Through this, we aim to fulfill our role as a leading forestry nation globally, contributing to global desertification prevention by incorporating these initiatives into actual forest policies worldwide.

• President Yoon Suk-yeol Attended APEC CEO Summit, Highlighting Enhanced Connectivity in the Asia-Pacific Region

    During his visit to San Francisco for the APEC summit on November 15 (local time, Wednesday), President Yoon Suk-yeol outlined a cooperative direction to enhance mutual connectivity within APEC. President’s keynote speech at the APEC CEO Summit focused on three key areas: 1. trade, investment, and supply chains, 2. digital, and 3. future generations. President Yoon emphasized Korea's commitment to contributing to APEC as a global hub.    Firstly, the President commended APEC for reducing intra-regional trade barriers and strengthening member countries' capacities. He argued for expanding APEC's role as a guardian of the multilateral trading system. President proposed prioritizing their enhancement as APEC's top task, emphasizing the importance of resilient supply chains. This includes suggesting the establishment of an early warning system within APEC to share member countries' experiences for supply chain resilience.    Furthermore, President Yoon highlighted the importance of achieving connectivity and immediacy in the era of deepening digitalization. Stressing the need for seamless data flow across borders and the elimination of digital disparities between nations, he underscored the necessity of new norms and orders suitable measures for the digital age. He emphasized APEC's significant role, given its diverse socio-cultural and geographical characteristics. President Yoon mentioned Korea's active participation in international discussions on establishing digital norms based on the Digital Bill of Rights announced in September.   Lastly, the President highlighted the importance of active exchange among the young generation for discovering innovative ideas and creating new business opportunities. He proposed discussing the 'Youth Scientist Exchange Initiative' at the APEC level, allowing young people in the Asia-Pacific region with degrees in science and technology, engaged in research and development, to freely move and exchange experiences within APEC.   The APEC CEO Summit, a business forum held as a side event of the APEC summit, was organized by the National Center for APEC, managing the APEC Business Advisory Council (ABAC) Secretariat for the host country, the United States, this year. The summit, themed "Sustainability, Inclusivity, Resilience, Innovation," attracted around 1,200 participants, including business leaders and scholars from APEC member economies.

• EU Drives 12th Round of Sanctions, Emphasizing Oil Measures and Exploring Further Actions for Diamond Sector

    The EU is contemplating the reinforcement of sanctions against Russia in its 12th round. The draft of these sanctions highlights the dependence on voluntary proof by operators at various stages of the supply chain for enforcing a cap on Russian oil prices via maritime transport.    To improve the effectiveness of the oil price cap and prevent false claims, the draft suggests the inclusion of detailed ancillary cost disclosure requirements, enabling operators at different supply chain stages to share this information.    This measure is a response to recent instances of Russian oil prices exceeding the $60 per barrel cap due to illicit maritime exports, currently approaching $80 per barrel, prompting measures to curb this trend.    As part of the 12th round of sanctions, the EU is also considering sanctions on liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) as an extension of measures targeting the Russian fossil fuel sector.    The EU is reinstating sanctions on the Russian diamond sector, an action opposed by Belgium, within the framework of the 12th round of sanctions. Currently, Russia's state-owned mining company, Alrosa, produces one-third of the world's diamonds. While the U.S. has already prohibited Russian diamond trade to cut off funding for the war, the EU has yet to reach an agreement on sanctions, partly due to strong opposition from Belgium's diamond industry.    Recent signals of Belgium easing its opposition and potentially accepting diamond sanctions indicate that Russia's diamond sector might be included in the 12th round of sanctions.    According to the draft of the 12th round of sanctions, the targeted items include diamond gemstones and non-industrial synthetic diamonds, with the import ban scheduled to take effect from January 1, 2024.   Meanwhile, the EU Council at the Ambassador level is slated to discuss additional sanction proposals on the 17th, with expectations for an agreement by mid-December or the end of the year, although the final agreement remains uncertain.

• Industry Collaboration: South Korean Companies Advocate for Inclusion in EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism

  [Leaders Times] The Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy, in partnership with the European Commission (EU), conducted a briefing session on the Carbon Border Adjustment System (CBAM) at the Korea Chamber of Commerce and Industry on November 15. This information session, initiated in December last year following the acceptance of AhnDuk-geun's proposal by the European Union (EU), aimed to foster collaboration through field support activities.    During the event, Gerassimos Thomas, European Commission Director-General for Taxation and Customs Union, elucidated the key aspects of the CBAM and its future operational framework. The CBAM transition period began in October and is anticipated to be fully implemented from 2026.    With over 150 participants from diverse industries such as steel, automobiles, and electronics, as well as representatives from research institutes and law firms, there was significant interest in the CBAM. The Q&A session saw lively discussions on the disparities between the Korea-EU emission calculation method, reporting method, and the carbon emission trading system (ETS).    In his opening speech, the Deputy Minister of Trade Byung Nae Yang emphasized the importance of effective communication between EU officials and Korean companies to bridge the gap between policy intentions and practical challenges. He pledged government support in establishing a reasonable CBAM implementation law by incorporating the voices of the industry during consultations with EU authorities.    Furthermore, the South Korean government, including the Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Economy and Finance, Ministry of Environment, and Ministry of SMEs and Startups, has conveyed its stance on the CBAM through high-level interviews and working-level technical consultations with the European Union (EU). These efforts aim to explain South Korea's systems, including the Korea Carbon Emission Trading System (K-ETS), ensuring that the country's conditions are considered in the future enactment of the CBAM implementation legislation.  

• U.S. announces massive additional sanctions to deter Russian war capabilities

      The U.S. government imposed further sanctions on Russia last Thursday, targeting the energy and drone sectors, and implementing measures to preventRussia's future war capabilities.    Energy sector   The United States has imposed restrictions on Russia's liquefied natural gas (LNG) exportsas a major LNG exporter and is pushing to expand LNG exports to Europe. As part of these measures, sanctions were applied to companies and individuals involved in the development, operation, and ownership of the Siberian Arctic-2 liquefied natural gas project.The sanctions on Arctic-2 LNG are designed to curtail Russia's future energy production capacity. Although Arctic-2 LNG is set to begin LNG exports shortly, theimpact of the sanctions remains unknown.    Drone Sector   The sanctions have extended to the drone sector, targeting companies and individuals involved in the design, production, and component procurement networks of KUB-BLA and Lancet suicide drones. Notable additions to the sanctions list include companies like ZALA Aero and A Level Aerosystems CST, aiming to curb Russian drone production capabilities that pose a threat on the Ukrainian front. Aleksandr Zakarov, the owner of ZALA drone, and affiliated individuals have also been subjected to sanctions.    Prevention of sanctions bypass   To counter sanctions evasion, the U.S. has addressed companies in the United Arab Emirates, Turkiye, and China, accusing them of exporting dual-use goods crucial for Russia's war efforts. Turkiye and UAE-based companies exporting banned parts to Russia, along with three Chinese companies supplying electro-optical equipment, cameras, and radars, have been added to the sanctions. This move comes amid diplomatic pressure on countries and companies to deter bypass activities.    Meanwhile, Russia has claimed that they are adapting toU.S. sanctions, implying that the West might experience more adverse effects from these measures.  

• 11월 캄보디아 첫 장학금 전달 - 113회

    리더스타임즈(글로벌리더스클럽)에서 클럽회원님들의 봉사로 2021년 3월 부터 2022년 까지 매주 후원을 하였고 2023년 격주 후원을 하고 있습니다 2023년 11월 첫 캄보디아 113회 째 장학금을 전달 하였습니다 6살 달린은 에이즈로 아빠를 잃었습니다 달린에게 힘이 되기를 기원합니다 위 칠판사진은 봉사에 참가한 명단입니다    “Angel for Kor-Fils’s Journey - Cambodia

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  • 국제후원활동

  2023-12-01

• 대구 형무소 순국 독립 운동가 216인 세 번째 추모식 대구에서 열려 (리더스타임즈후원)

    지난 12일 대구2‧28기념중앙공원 중앙무대에서는 대구와 광주를 비롯해 영호남이 함께 대구형무소 순국 독립운동가 216명의 추모식을 가졌다.       독립운동가 후손과 광복회 등 독립운동 관련 기관단체 회원과 대구시민 등 200여 명이 '묻힌 순국의 터, 대구형무소 순국 독립운동가 216명'에 대한 추모식을 가졌다.   지난 2021년부터 시작해 올해 세 번째 맞은 이번 행사는 Leaders Times(리더스 타임즈)가 후원하여 뜻 깊은 행사에 의미를 더했다.     이 행사를 공동주최한 청소년 꿈랩 이승희 대표이사는 " 이런 행사를 통해 두 지역의 순국 독립운동가를 기리고 추모하며 기리는 사업을 자라나는 청소년들 알 수 있도록 많이 펼쳐 나갔으면 좋겠습니다." 라고 밝혔다.    

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  • 글로벌리더스

  2023-11-22

• 산업단지에서 배출하는 대기오염물질이 주변 도시에 미치는 영향 탐구

    산업단지에서 배출하는 대기오염물질이 주변 도시에 미치는 영향 탐구 (철강, 항만, 발전소를 중심으로)   1. 탐구(연구) 동기  산업단지 주변의 대기 오염 물질 중 휘발성 유기 화합물과 미세먼지의 농도 분포의 상관관계를 알아보는 논문을 살펴보던 중 “다른 대기 오염 물질의 경우에는 산업단지 주변이 다른 지역보다 더 높은 농도가 나올까?”에 대한 궁금증이 생겨서 이 탐구를 진행하게 되었다.    2. 탐구(연구) 내용  가. 선행 연구 고찰 및 탐구의 독창성  선행연구에서는 선박이 항구에 접안하는 동안에만 측정하였고, 수도권 이외의 지역 발전소가 수도권에 영향을 미치는 정도가 정확한 수치로 비교되지 않았다. 그러나 이 탐구에서는 항구별 물류량으로 변경하여 측정 및 분석하였다. 또한 수도권 특정 지역 두 곳을 선정하여 정확한 수치를 계산 및 발전소 지역과 비교하였다.    나. 탐구 절차 및 방법  산업단지 주변 지역은 다른 지역과 거리가 있는 포항을, 항만은 국내 주요 도시이자 선박 통행량이 대체로 큰 부산, 인천, 광양, 여수, 울산을, 발전소 주변 도시로는 선행연구와 비슷한 지역인 태안, 당진 보령을, 수도권 지역의 영향을 받는 지역으로는 거리가 가까운 화성을, 받지 않는 지역으로는 거리가 먼 남양주를 선정하였다. 위 도시들의 대기오염물질 농도를 에어코리아 사이트를 통해 시간별로 수집해 하루 평균과 월평균 데이터를 계산 및 비교하였다. 항구도시의 경우에는 각 항만의 선박량을 2019년과 2020년으로 나누어 자료를 수집하였다.    다. 작품의 주요 내용  산업단지 주변 지역인 포항, 항만 지역으로 선정된 부산, 인천, 광양, 여수, 울산, 그리고 발전소 주변 도시인 태안, 당진, 보령, 수도권 지역 중 영향을 받는 지역으로 선정된 화성과 영향을 받지 않는 지역으로 선정된 남양주시 모두 이산화황, 미세먼지, 초미세먼지 등 대기 오염 물질 농도가 감소하였다.    3. 탐구(연구) 결과  포항 주변의 이산화황과 이산화질소 농도의 감소량은 2019년도에서 2020년도가 2020년도에서 2021년도보다 더 컸다. 항만의 경우에는 2020년도 부산항, 인천항, 광양항, 여수항, 울산항 중 여수항을 제외한 모든 항만이 선박의 입출항 수가 줄어들었다. 미세먼지와 초미세먼지 둘 다 부산, 인천, 광양, 여수, 울산에서 모두 감소하였다. 발전소 지역은 평균적으로 10% 이내의 비율로 미세먼지가 감소하였고, 화성도 마찬가지였다. 그러나 남양주는 최소 감소율이 13%에 육박하여 발전소에서 거리가 먼 지역은 영향을 많이 받지 않는다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.   <지 도>임미선,김민재(김포 가자교육컨설팅)

  • Global News
  • 탐구보고서

  2023-11-18

• Foreign Minister Park Jin Addresses APEC Foreign Affairs and Trade Meeting

    [Leaders Times] Foreign Minister Park Jin actively participated in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Joint Ministerial Meeting on Foreign Affairs and Trade, held in San Francisco, U.S., on Nov. 14. The discussions focused on devising strategies for fostering a sustainable and inclusive future in the Asia-Pacific region, addressing global challenges such as health crises, supply chain disruptions, and climate change.    Minister Park underscored the importance of establishing a robust network by strengthening both physical and human connectivity throughout the entire Asia-Pacific region. In his role as the leader of the 'Supply Chain Connectivity Framework Action Plan (SCFAP)' within APEC, Korea pledged to contribute to enhancing supply chain resilience in the region. This commitment involves initiatives related to customs procedures and cooperation projects for the digitization of supply chains. Minister Park expressed Korea's dedication to actively supporting the digitization of the APEC Enterprise Transportation Card (ABTC) and expanding inclusivity, particularly for women and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), to foster improved human connectivity.    Recognizing the necessity of increasing digital connectivity to achieve inclusive growth and bridge the digital gap in the region, Minister Park highlighted over 40 projects implemented through Korea's Digital Innovation Fund since 2019. These projects have contributed to the digital transformation of the region and bolstered the digital capabilities of developing countries. He urged APEC member countries to collaborate in establishing ethical norms for digital technology, aiming to maximize benefits and mitigate risks.    Minister Park also showcased Korea's commitment to addressing global climate change through contributions to the Green Climate Fund (GCF) and the Global Green Growth Organization (GGGI). With the recent launch of the Carbon Free Alliance in October, he expressed confidence that it would play a crucial role in achieving carbon neutrality in the region. Minister Park sought the interest and active participation of member countries in these initiatives.   In addition to these discussions, Minister Park appealed for the support of APEC member countries for hosting Korea's 2030 Busan Expo. Recalling the significance of Busan hosting Korea's first APEC summit in 2005, he emphasized that the Busan World Expo aligns with APEC's vision of sustainable and inclusive growth. Minister Park stressed that the Busan World Expo would serve as an ideal platform for global discussions on solutions to complex crises, including climate change, digital gaps, and inequality.   

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  • 정치

  2023-11-17

• EU Commission Advances the Establishment of 'Small Modular Reactor (SMR) Industrial Alliance'

    [Leaders Times] At the 16th European Nuclear Energy Forum on Tuesday, the European Commission revealed its strategy to champion the Small Modular Reactor Industry Alliance.    To foster the growth of the European clean energy sector, the Commission is bringing together industrial associations comprising governments, researchers, and civil society, spanning areas like batteries, solar power, and hydrogen. The goal is to cultivate a supportive regulatory framework that encourages European manufacturing and facilitates the exchange of technology and expertise.    Despite varying opinions among EU member states regarding nuclear power, the Commission has taken a measured stance on supporting nuclear projects due to their high costs and prolonged construction timelines. Last year, a group of 12 member states, led by France, formed a 'nuclear energy union' advocating for the classification of nuclear energy as eco-friendly. Recently, energy ministers from these countries urged the formation of an EU-level SMR industrial alliance in a joint letter to the Commission.    The Commission perceives a shifting perspective on nuclear power, recognizing its importance in enhancing energy supply chain security, achieving climate and energy objectives, and bolstering European technological leadership and strategic autonomy in the energy sector.   In response, Energy Commissioner Kadri Simson announced at the European Nuclear Energy Forum that preparations for the creation of the EU SMR Industrial Alliance will commence in the coming months. By establishing a regulatory framework through the SMR Industry Alliance, the EU aims to secure a competitive edge globally, particularly against China and the United States.    However, Ursula von der Leyen, the President of the European Commission, remains skeptical about supporting the nuclear industry, stating that she does not view nuclear power as a strategic technology for achieving climate neutrality in Europe. Some member states, including Germany and Austria, oppose supporting the nuclear industry, potentially hindering the progress of the SMR Industry Alliance.    Meanwhile, France insists that nuclear power should be treated on par with renewable energy, and EU funding institutions like the European Investment Bank (EIB) and the European Development and Reconstruction Bank (EBRD) should provide equal support.    Notably, the nuclear industry is expected to generate around 300,000 jobs by 2050.

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  2023-11-17

• President Yoon Suk Yeol's Meeting with International Criminal Court (ICC) Judge Piotr Hofmański

    On November 13, President Yoon Suk Yeol engaged in discussions with Judge Piotr Hofmański, the President of the International Criminal Court (ICC), during the ICC's high-level seminar in the Asia-Pacific region hosted in Korea. The meeting focused on exploring avenues for cooperation between Korea and the ICC, as well as addressing regional and international political concerns.    President Yoon expressed strong support for the Republic of Korea's commitment to a norm-based international order grounded in freedom, human rights, and the rule of law. He reaffirmed Korea's dedication to collaborating with the ICC to achieve international criminal justice and uphold global peace.    Highlighting the heightened global attention on the ICC's role in addressing severe crimes worldwide, President Yoon commended the ICC's persistent efforts to pursue justice despite facing various challenges.    Judge Piotr Hofmański conveyed appreciation to Korea for its active support of the ICC's initiatives, including substantial human and financial contributions over the past two decades. Recognizing Korea as a key norm-setting nation in the establishment of the ICC and the development of the Rome Statute, he expressed a desire to further strengthen bilateral cooperation in the future.    Hofmański specifically acknowledged Korea's significant contribution of judges to the ICC, emphasizing the country's valuable role in supporting the court's activities. He expressed optimism about the prospect of Koreans, including young professionals, assuming full-time positions within the court's secretariat in the years to come.  

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  2023-11-17

• 우리 한우의 맛, 홍콩에 알리다

  2023 홍콩 케이-비프(한우) 데이(2023 Hong Kong K-Beef(HANWOO) Day) [리더스타임즈] 농림축산식품부는 한우 수출 활성화를 위해 11월 11일부터 12일까지 홍콩에서 한우데이 행사를 개최했다고 밝혔다. 홍콩은 1인당 국민소득이 높아 2022년 현재 수출되는 한우 물량의 90%를 소비하고 있는 중요한 시장으로 2023년 말레이시아, 캄보디아 등 신시장을 개척하면서 홍콩에 대한 수출비중은 다소 감소했으나 여전히 수출비중 1위를 차지하고 있다. 또한 한류에 대한 관심이 높고, 세계 식품시장의 시험대(Testbed)로써 한우 수출의 교두보 역할을 하고 있다. 이번 홍콩 한우데이 행사에 참석한 김정욱 축산정책관과 김삼주 한우협회장은 현지 수입업체를 대상으로 감사패를 전달하는 한편, 한우의 맛과 품질의 우수성에 대해 집중 홍보하고, 홍콩과의 수출 확대방안에 대해서도 논의했다. 특히 수입업체들은 한우에 대한 이력정보를 큐알(QR)코드를 통해 즉시 확인하는 시연회에 참여하여 큰 관심을 보였으며, 홍콩에서 유통되는 한우에도 안전성을 담보할 수 있는 이력정보 확인을 위한 큐알(QR)코드 도입을 요청했다고 밝혔다. 이번 행사에 참석한 현지 수입업체들은 “한우는 최고급 식재료로 주로 고급 레스토랑 및 마트에서 유통되고 있으나, 향후 케이(K) 푸드 활성화와 연계한 다양한 상품들을 통해 더욱 더 시장은 커질 것으로 기대한다”고 밝혔다. 김정욱 축산정책관은 “최근 럼피스킨 발생으로 홍콩으로의 수출이 중단된 한국 내 일부 지역에서도 종전과 같이 수출이 이루어질 수 있도록 양국간 긍정적인 협의가 이루어지고 있다”고 밝히며, “한우가 한류를 타고, 세계로 뻗어나가 우리 농식품의 우수성을 알리고, 한우 농가 경영안정에도 기여할 수 있도록 최선을 다하겠다”라고 밝혔다.

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  2023-11-13

• The Ministry of Foreign Affairs requests IAEA and CTBTO to play an active role in addressing the North Korean nuclear issue

    Lee Joon-il, head of the Foreign Ministry's North Korean nuclear diplomacy planning team, visited Vienna, Austria, to discuss North Korean nuclear issues, including the recent situation on the Korean peninsula with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO).    In a meeting with IAEA Deputy Secretary-General Massimo Aparo on Thursday, Lee said North Korea has continued illegal nuclear activities and missile provocations. He also highlighted the nuclear threat to South Korea by stipulating the Nuclear Forces Act, including the pre-emptive nuclear use doctrine in the Constitution. Lee called on the IAEA to continue to play an active role in a united international response, as the North Korean nuclear issue is one of the most significant threats to the non-proliferation regime as well as international peace and stability.     Deputy Secretary-General Aparo expressed serious concern about North Korea's nuclear activities, saying the IAEA is closely monitoring North Korea's nuclear activities and maintaining readiness for verification. As stated in the IAEA's annual secretary-general's report released in August, Aparo urged North Korea to comply with the Security Council's resolutions and cooperate with the IAEA in implementing the safety measures agreement.    On the morning of October 6, Lee visited Robert Floyd, secretary-general of the CTBTO. While outlining South Korea's efforts to deter North Korea's provocations and complete denuclearization, Lee said that if North Korea, the only country in the world to conduct a nuclear test in the 21st century, proceeds with another nuclear test despite repeated warnings from the international community.It will also pose a major challenge to the CTBTO, the only international organization aimed at preventing a nuclear test.    Lee evaluated that the CTBTO is interested in the North Korean nuclear issue and continues to monitor related trends. He urged the international community to take the lead in responding quickly to North Korea's actual nuclear test and creating public opinion of condemnation.Secretary-General Floyd said the CTBTO maintains a 24-hour monitoring system for North Korea's nuclear test sites in close cooperation with the international community, including South Korea. He also called upon North Korea to refrain from conducting further nuclear tests.

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  2023-11-06

• 불법 외국 어선들의 저승사자 한국 해양경찰 고속단정이 베트남 메콩강을 순찰한다!

  해양경찰청이 베트남 공안부에 양여하는 수상 오토바이 [리더스타임즈] 해양경찰청은 “베트남 하이퐁항에서 한국 해양경찰에서 퇴역한 고속단정 2척과 수상 오토바이 2대를 베트남 공안부에 공식 인계한다.”고 31일 밝혔다. 지난 6월 윤 대통령 베트남 국빈 방문 시 수행했던 김종욱 해양경찰청장은 또 럼 베트남 공안부 장관과 양해각서(MOU)를 체결하면서 한국 해양경찰의 퇴역함정과 장비들을 베트남 측에 공여할 것을 약속했다. 이번 인계인수는 연내 고속단정을 비롯한 일부 장비에 대해 우선적으로 인계하겠다는 한국 정부의 결정으로부터 진행된 것이다. 해양경찰청은 창설 70주년을 맞는 올해 ‘해양주권과 안전 수호의 역량을 강화하기 위해 내실을 키우는 동시에 외부 환경에 대한 협력관계 확대’의 기회를 만들기 위해서 정부의 한국형 인도 태평양전략을 연구하는 등의 노력을 기울였다. 그 첫 단추를 베트남 공안부와의 협력관계에서부터 끼우는 것이다. 한국 해양경찰에 있어 베트남은 16년간 이어온 베트남 해양경찰(베트남 코스트 가드, VCG)과의 협력관계 외에도, 지난해 첫 만남을 통해 새롭게 만들어진 베트남 공안부와의 협력을 통해 더욱더 두터운 관계로 이어지고 있다. 베트남은 남북으로 긴 국가의 균형발전과 산업화를 위해 도로와 철도 등 사회간접자본(SOC)에 대한 직간접 투자를 진행해 왔지만, 속도를 못 내는 현실에서 140여 개의 강과 운하 등 총연장 4만 1,900km의 내륙수로와 220여 개의 내륙항(Dry Port)을 이용하여 물류 운송의 돌파구를 찾고 있는 국가이다. 이렇게 거미줄같이 복잡한 내륙수로의 치안을 담당하면서 장비 부족의 어려움을 겪고 있던 베트남 공안부(MPS, Ministry of Public Security) 입장에서 지난 6월 한국 대통령의 퇴역함정 양여 약속은 장기간 정체되었던 숙제를 풀 수 있는 소중한 전환점으로 인식하고 있었다. 또한, 이러한 약속을 한국 해양경찰청은 실제 행동으로 옮겼기에 그 의미가 특별하다 할 수 있겠다. 베트남 공안부는 이번에 인도받은 고속단정과 수상 오토바이 등을 내륙수로 치안을 담당하는 수상경찰(Water Traffic Police)에 관리를 맡겨 메콩강의 지류에 배치할 예정이다. 이번에 인계된 고속단정 2척은 현역 시절 서해지역 불법어선 단속으로 운용되었던 단정으로 무수한 위험으로부터 단속 경찰관들을 보호했을 뿐 아니라, 해양 사고와 구조 활동에서도 최선의 성과를 이루며 한국 해양경찰 역사와 함께했던 동료였다. 비록 현역에서는 은퇴 했지만, 이제는 베트남 국기인 ‘금성홍기(Cờ đỏ sao vàng)’를 펄럭이며 베트남 국가인 ‘진군가(Tiến Quân Ca )’에 맞춰 메콩강 지류를 누비며 늠름하게 제2의 인생을 맞게 될 것이다 이번 베트남 공안부 고속단정 인계인수를 위해 지난 23일 한국 여수에서 출항한 해경 훈련함(3011함)은 1,750해리(3,240km)의 거리를 7일간 부지런히 달려 30일 오전 하이퐁항에 무사히 입항했다. 훈련함의 긴 항해에는 베트남 공안부에 인계할 단정과 장비만 싣고 온 것이 아니라 해양경찰의 미래 인재로 거듭날 교육생 45명과 단정 운용 교육하게 될 인력 14명 등 총 99명의 승조원이 동행했으며, 인계 인수식을 마친 후에는 훈련함에서 베트남 재외동포 분들과 양국 관계자들을 모시고 해경 악단의 공연과 함께 만찬도 진행할 예정이다. 31일 오후 하이퐁항에서 진행되는 ‘한국 해양경찰-베트남 공안부 간 고속단정 인수인계식’ 이외에도 오전에는 제11차 한국-베트남 해양치안기관 정례회의를 통해 베트남 해양경찰(코스트가드, VCG)과의 공식 행사를 진행했다. 베트남 해경은 1998년 베트남 국방부 해군 소속의 해양경찰(Vietnam Marine Police)로 창설되었다. 2008년 해군에서 독립은 했지만, 여전히 국방부 소속의 독립관청이었으며, 2013년 해양경찰(Marine Police)에서 코스트 가드(Coast Guard)로 기능과 조직이 확대 개편되었다. 한국과 베트남 해양경찰(코스트 가드)은 6년 만에 열린 제11차 정례회의를 통해 급변하는 국내외 정세에 효과적으로 대응하기 위해 다양한 방식의 교류 협력 방안 마련해 나갈 것을 합의했다. 구체적으로는 한국의 5개 지방해양경찰청과 4개의 베트남 지역본부 간의 협력관계의 시작, 해양으로의 마약 유입 차단 등 정보공유, 양국 경비함정 상호방문과 합동훈련, 한국에서의 초청 연수 기회 확대 등을 논의했다. 이번 방문대표단장을 맡은 김병로 중부지방해경청장은 ‘이번 베트남 방문은 딸을 시집보내는 아버지의 마음으로 해양경찰의 퇴역 단정과 장비가 새터에서 무사히 자리 잡아 오래도록 제 역할을 맡아 줄 것을 바라면서, 이번 기회를 통해 한국과 베트남의 끈끈한 유대관계가 더욱 깊어질 것으로 기대한다며, 이런 뜻깊은 자리에 함께해 자리를 빛내주신 재외동포 교민 여러분과 대사관 관계자분들께도 감사드린다’고 밝혔다.

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  2023-10-31

• 멕시코에서 한국 생활문화와 케이팝 함께 즐긴다

  ‘2023 한류생활문화한마당 모꼬지 대한민국’ 포스터 [리더스타임즈] 문화체육관광부는 한국국제문화교류진흥원(원장 정길화)과 함께 10월 27일과 28일, 멕시코의 수도, 멕시코시티에서 ‘2023 한류생활문화한마당 모꼬지 대한민국’을 열어 한국의 생활문화를 알린다. ‘모꼬지 대한민국’은 전 세계로 확산하고 있는 한류를 매개로 국가 간 상호 문화이해를 높이는 지구촌 한류 생활문화축제이다. 2020년 카자흐스탄과 미얀마, 필리핀을 시작으로 2021년에는 러시아, 인도, 인도네시아에 한국의 생활문화를 소개했다. 지난해에는 우즈베키스탄 타슈켄트와 말레이시아 쿠알라룸푸르에서 행사를 개최해 한류팬 5만 3천여 명이 다양한 한국 생활문화를 경험했다. 올해는 중남미의 주요 국가인 멕시코에서 행사를 개최한다. 한국과 멕시코는 1962년 수교 이후 경제, 문화, 교육 등 다양한 방면에서 꾸준히 협력하고 있다. 특히, 멕시코는 2000년대 초반 한국 드라마가 방영되면서 시작된 한류의 인기가 높고 지금은 젊은 층을 중심으로 케이팝의 열기가 날로 확산하고 있다. 한국 생활문화 전시, 체험 기회 제공, 케이팝 가수와 한류팬 이야기쇼 등 진행 ‘모꼬지 콘서트(10. 28.)’에 엔시티 드림, 엠씨엔디 출격 올해 ‘모꼬지 대한민국(10. 27.~28.)’은 멕시코시티의 멕시코올림픽위원회(Mexican Olympic Committee)에서 즐길 수 있다. 현지 한류 애호가들이 다양한 한국 생활문화를 경험할 수 있도록 한국 생활문화 전시와 체험 행사, ‘모꼬지 콘서트’ 등을 진행한다. 10월 28일에 열리는 ‘모꼬지 콘서트’에는 인기 케이팝 가수 ‘엔시티 드림(NCT DREAM)’과 ‘엠씨엔디(MCND)’가 함께한다. 방송프로그램 '비정상회담'으로 유명한 멕시코 출신 방송인 크리스티안은 한류 애호가들과 소통하는 이야기쇼를 진행한다. 케이팝과 함께 멕시코에서 사랑받는 한국 드라마와 예능 등 케이(K)-콘텐츠 속 한국 생활문화를 주제로 엔시티 드림, 엠씨엔디와 이야기를 나눌 예정이다. 이를 통해 현지 한류 애호가들이 양국의 문화를 함께 알아가고 이해할 수 있을 것으로 보인다. ‘모꼬지 콘서트’는 전 세계 누구나 다시 볼 수 있도록 11월 중순에 공식 누리집과 유튜브 채널에서 실황 영상을 제공할 예정이다. 아울러 이번 행사에서는 한국 생활문화에 대한 관심이 한류 관련 소비재 등 연관 산업으로 확대될 수 있도록 멕시코에 진출한 한국 기업의 다양한 소비재 상품도 소개한다. 문체부는 향후 케이(K)-콘텐츠 등 한류 확산이 연관 산업 발전에 기여할 수 있도록 지속적으로 지원할 예정이다. 한편 이번 행사를 통해 ‘2030 부산세계박람회’ 유치 홍보에도 힘쓴다. ‘모꼬지 콘서트’에서 대한민국 부산을 소개해 ‘2030 부산세계박람회’ 유치를 응원하는 한편, 유치위원회와 주멕시코 한국문화원, 한국관광공사, 한국농수산식품유통공사 등 협력 기관과 함께 ‘2030 부산세계박람회’ 유치를 응원하고 다양한 케이(K)-컬처를 만나볼 수 있는 홍보 공간을 운영할 계획이다. 이번 행사의 주요 프로그램과 일정은 공식 누리집에서 확인할 수 있다.

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  2023-10-26

실시간 Global News 기사

• 11월 캄보디아 첫 장학금 전달 - 113회

    리더스타임즈(글로벌리더스클럽)에서 클럽회원님들의 봉사로 2021년 3월 부터 2022년 까지 매주 후원을 하였고 2023년 격주 후원을 하고 있습니다 2023년 11월 첫 캄보디아 113회 째 장학금을 전달 하였습니다 6살 달린은 에이즈로 아빠를 잃었습니다 달린에게 힘이 되기를 기원합니다 위 칠판사진은 봉사에 참가한 명단입니다    “Angel for Kor-Fils’s Journey - Cambodia

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  • 국제후원활동

  2023-12-01

• The revised version of the 'EU Environmental Crime Directive,' which introduces criminal penalties for corporate environmental offenses, has been adopted.

    The European Parliament, the Council of the EU, and the European Commission have reached a final agreement on the amended draft of the 'EU Environmental Crime Directive.' This amendment permits the imposition of custodial sentences on management for significant corporate environmental crimes.    The revised draft, introduced in December 2021 to penalize and prevent major environmental crimes by corporations, is set to take effect in February of the next year, following formal approval by the European Parliament and subsequently by the Council of the EU.   The amendment underscores the 'polluter pays' principle, seeking to prevent future environmental crimes by imposing robust criminal penalties on companies involved in significant environmental offenses.    Moreover, in instances of environmental pollution occurring concurrently in multiple member states, the directive coordinates responses and facilitates effective sanctions to avert environmental pollution.    For companies breaching the directive and causing fatal accidents, the representative could face a maximum prison sentence of 10 years. In cases of significant environmental pollution (Qualified Offence) not resulting in fatalities, the maximum prison sentence is 8 years, while for other offenses, it is a maximum of 5 years.    Additionally, companies may be fined up to 5% of their global annual revenue, with the option of imposing a fixed fine ranging from 2.4 to 4 million euros. However, member states can select the fine rate between 3-5% and can impose a fixed fine between 2.4 to 4 million euros.    While there may be some variability in the fine amounts among member states, the definition of environmental crimes under this directive, encompassing deforestation, marine pollution, and the production of goods through the illegal exploitation of natural resources, uniformly applies across the EU.   On a separate note, environmental advocacy groups have welcomed the incorporation of the concept of 'Ecocide,' marking the world's first acknowledgment of ecocide as one of the environmental crimes punishable under criminal law.    However, criticism has arisen concerning the exclusion of illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing (IUU fishing) from the environmental crimes that the directive can penalize.  

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  2023-11-27

• The Korea Forest Service Addresses Key Global Agenda Items for Desertification Prevention

    The Korea Forest Service represented South Korea at the '21st Session of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification Implementation Review Committee (UNCCD CRIC21),' held in Uzbekistan from November 13 to 20. During the event, the agency engaged in discussions with international organizations and key countries to address crucial global agenda items for desertification prevention.    The UNCCD CRIC serves as a periodic evaluation body that convenes to review the implementation status of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) 2018–2030 strategy and formulate improvement measures. The 21st session included participants such as the Global Mechanism of the UNCCD (UNCCD GM), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and countries from the Asia-Pacific region.   As South Korea's representative delegation, the Korea Forest Service discussed topics such as ▲ Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) goal implementation, ▲ Inter-governmental Working Group (IWG) reports for drought response, and ▲ policy frameworks (dust and sandstorms, drought, land ownership, and gender equality) with country delegations. The agency demonstrated achievements in forming a consensus on the need for enhanced cooperation with the Asia-Pacific region and the expansion of financial support.    The Korea Forest Service has actively participated in UNCCD initiatives, proposing the 'Changwon Initiative' for achieving Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) at the 10th session of the UNCCD Conference of the Parties (COP10 in 2011, held in Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-do), and presenting the 'Peace Forest Initiative (PFI)' for cross-border environmental cooperation at the 14th COP (COP14 in 2019, held in India). These initiatives have received support from member countries and the international community, and the agency continues to collaborate with UNCCD, driving projects forward.   Yong-Gwon Lee, Overseas Resource Affairs Commissioner, stated, "We will continue to collaborate with UNCCD, developing and promoting institutional frameworks such as the Changwon Initiative and Peace Forest Initiative. Through this, we aim to fulfill our role as a leading forestry nation globally, contributing to global desertification prevention by incorporating these initiatives into actual forest policies worldwide.

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  2023-11-27

• 대구 형무소 순국 독립 운동가 216인 세 번째 추모식 대구에서 열려 (리더스타임즈후원)

    지난 12일 대구2‧28기념중앙공원 중앙무대에서는 대구와 광주를 비롯해 영호남이 함께 대구형무소 순국 독립운동가 216명의 추모식을 가졌다.       독립운동가 후손과 광복회 등 독립운동 관련 기관단체 회원과 대구시민 등 200여 명이 '묻힌 순국의 터, 대구형무소 순국 독립운동가 216명'에 대한 추모식을 가졌다.   지난 2021년부터 시작해 올해 세 번째 맞은 이번 행사는 Leaders Times(리더스 타임즈)가 후원하여 뜻 깊은 행사에 의미를 더했다.     이 행사를 공동주최한 청소년 꿈랩 이승희 대표이사는 " 이런 행사를 통해 두 지역의 순국 독립운동가를 기리고 추모하며 기리는 사업을 자라나는 청소년들 알 수 있도록 많이 펼쳐 나갔으면 좋겠습니다." 라고 밝혔다.    

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  • 글로벌리더스

  2023-11-22

• President Yoon Suk-yeol Attended APEC CEO Summit, Highlighting Enhanced Connectivity in the Asia-Pacific Region

    During his visit to San Francisco for the APEC summit on November 15 (local time, Wednesday), President Yoon Suk-yeol outlined a cooperative direction to enhance mutual connectivity within APEC. President’s keynote speech at the APEC CEO Summit focused on three key areas: 1. trade, investment, and supply chains, 2. digital, and 3. future generations. President Yoon emphasized Korea's commitment to contributing to APEC as a global hub.    Firstly, the President commended APEC for reducing intra-regional trade barriers and strengthening member countries' capacities. He argued for expanding APEC's role as a guardian of the multilateral trading system. President proposed prioritizing their enhancement as APEC's top task, emphasizing the importance of resilient supply chains. This includes suggesting the establishment of an early warning system within APEC to share member countries' experiences for supply chain resilience.    Furthermore, President Yoon highlighted the importance of achieving connectivity and immediacy in the era of deepening digitalization. Stressing the need for seamless data flow across borders and the elimination of digital disparities between nations, he underscored the necessity of new norms and orders suitable measures for the digital age. He emphasized APEC's significant role, given its diverse socio-cultural and geographical characteristics. President Yoon mentioned Korea's active participation in international discussions on establishing digital norms based on the Digital Bill of Rights announced in September.   Lastly, the President highlighted the importance of active exchange among the young generation for discovering innovative ideas and creating new business opportunities. He proposed discussing the 'Youth Scientist Exchange Initiative' at the APEC level, allowing young people in the Asia-Pacific region with degrees in science and technology, engaged in research and development, to freely move and exchange experiences within APEC.   The APEC CEO Summit, a business forum held as a side event of the APEC summit, was organized by the National Center for APEC, managing the APEC Business Advisory Council (ABAC) Secretariat for the host country, the United States, this year. The summit, themed "Sustainability, Inclusivity, Resilience, Innovation," attracted around 1,200 participants, including business leaders and scholars from APEC member economies.

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  2023-11-20

• EU Drives 12th Round of Sanctions, Emphasizing Oil Measures and Exploring Further Actions for Diamond Sector

    The EU is contemplating the reinforcement of sanctions against Russia in its 12th round. The draft of these sanctions highlights the dependence on voluntary proof by operators at various stages of the supply chain for enforcing a cap on Russian oil prices via maritime transport.    To improve the effectiveness of the oil price cap and prevent false claims, the draft suggests the inclusion of detailed ancillary cost disclosure requirements, enabling operators at different supply chain stages to share this information.    This measure is a response to recent instances of Russian oil prices exceeding the $60 per barrel cap due to illicit maritime exports, currently approaching $80 per barrel, prompting measures to curb this trend.    As part of the 12th round of sanctions, the EU is also considering sanctions on liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) as an extension of measures targeting the Russian fossil fuel sector.    The EU is reinstating sanctions on the Russian diamond sector, an action opposed by Belgium, within the framework of the 12th round of sanctions. Currently, Russia's state-owned mining company, Alrosa, produces one-third of the world's diamonds. While the U.S. has already prohibited Russian diamond trade to cut off funding for the war, the EU has yet to reach an agreement on sanctions, partly due to strong opposition from Belgium's diamond industry.    Recent signals of Belgium easing its opposition and potentially accepting diamond sanctions indicate that Russia's diamond sector might be included in the 12th round of sanctions.    According to the draft of the 12th round of sanctions, the targeted items include diamond gemstones and non-industrial synthetic diamonds, with the import ban scheduled to take effect from January 1, 2024.   Meanwhile, the EU Council at the Ambassador level is slated to discuss additional sanction proposals on the 17th, with expectations for an agreement by mid-December or the end of the year, although the final agreement remains uncertain.

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  2023-11-20

• 산업단지에서 배출하는 대기오염물질이 주변 도시에 미치는 영향 탐구

    산업단지에서 배출하는 대기오염물질이 주변 도시에 미치는 영향 탐구 (철강, 항만, 발전소를 중심으로)   1. 탐구(연구) 동기  산업단지 주변의 대기 오염 물질 중 휘발성 유기 화합물과 미세먼지의 농도 분포의 상관관계를 알아보는 논문을 살펴보던 중 “다른 대기 오염 물질의 경우에는 산업단지 주변이 다른 지역보다 더 높은 농도가 나올까?”에 대한 궁금증이 생겨서 이 탐구를 진행하게 되었다.    2. 탐구(연구) 내용  가. 선행 연구 고찰 및 탐구의 독창성  선행연구에서는 선박이 항구에 접안하는 동안에만 측정하였고, 수도권 이외의 지역 발전소가 수도권에 영향을 미치는 정도가 정확한 수치로 비교되지 않았다. 그러나 이 탐구에서는 항구별 물류량으로 변경하여 측정 및 분석하였다. 또한 수도권 특정 지역 두 곳을 선정하여 정확한 수치를 계산 및 발전소 지역과 비교하였다.    나. 탐구 절차 및 방법  산업단지 주변 지역은 다른 지역과 거리가 있는 포항을, 항만은 국내 주요 도시이자 선박 통행량이 대체로 큰 부산, 인천, 광양, 여수, 울산을, 발전소 주변 도시로는 선행연구와 비슷한 지역인 태안, 당진 보령을, 수도권 지역의 영향을 받는 지역으로는 거리가 가까운 화성을, 받지 않는 지역으로는 거리가 먼 남양주를 선정하였다. 위 도시들의 대기오염물질 농도를 에어코리아 사이트를 통해 시간별로 수집해 하루 평균과 월평균 데이터를 계산 및 비교하였다. 항구도시의 경우에는 각 항만의 선박량을 2019년과 2020년으로 나누어 자료를 수집하였다.    다. 작품의 주요 내용  산업단지 주변 지역인 포항, 항만 지역으로 선정된 부산, 인천, 광양, 여수, 울산, 그리고 발전소 주변 도시인 태안, 당진, 보령, 수도권 지역 중 영향을 받는 지역으로 선정된 화성과 영향을 받지 않는 지역으로 선정된 남양주시 모두 이산화황, 미세먼지, 초미세먼지 등 대기 오염 물질 농도가 감소하였다.    3. 탐구(연구) 결과  포항 주변의 이산화황과 이산화질소 농도의 감소량은 2019년도에서 2020년도가 2020년도에서 2021년도보다 더 컸다. 항만의 경우에는 2020년도 부산항, 인천항, 광양항, 여수항, 울산항 중 여수항을 제외한 모든 항만이 선박의 입출항 수가 줄어들었다. 미세먼지와 초미세먼지 둘 다 부산, 인천, 광양, 여수, 울산에서 모두 감소하였다. 발전소 지역은 평균적으로 10% 이내의 비율로 미세먼지가 감소하였고, 화성도 마찬가지였다. 그러나 남양주는 최소 감소율이 13%에 육박하여 발전소에서 거리가 먼 지역은 영향을 많이 받지 않는다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.   <지 도>임미선,김민재(김포 가자교육컨설팅)

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  • 탐구보고서

  2023-11-18

• Foreign Minister Park Jin Addresses APEC Foreign Affairs and Trade Meeting

    [Leaders Times] Foreign Minister Park Jin actively participated in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Joint Ministerial Meeting on Foreign Affairs and Trade, held in San Francisco, U.S., on Nov. 14. The discussions focused on devising strategies for fostering a sustainable and inclusive future in the Asia-Pacific region, addressing global challenges such as health crises, supply chain disruptions, and climate change.    Minister Park underscored the importance of establishing a robust network by strengthening both physical and human connectivity throughout the entire Asia-Pacific region. In his role as the leader of the 'Supply Chain Connectivity Framework Action Plan (SCFAP)' within APEC, Korea pledged to contribute to enhancing supply chain resilience in the region. This commitment involves initiatives related to customs procedures and cooperation projects for the digitization of supply chains. Minister Park expressed Korea's dedication to actively supporting the digitization of the APEC Enterprise Transportation Card (ABTC) and expanding inclusivity, particularly for women and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), to foster improved human connectivity.    Recognizing the necessity of increasing digital connectivity to achieve inclusive growth and bridge the digital gap in the region, Minister Park highlighted over 40 projects implemented through Korea's Digital Innovation Fund since 2019. These projects have contributed to the digital transformation of the region and bolstered the digital capabilities of developing countries. He urged APEC member countries to collaborate in establishing ethical norms for digital technology, aiming to maximize benefits and mitigate risks.    Minister Park also showcased Korea's commitment to addressing global climate change through contributions to the Green Climate Fund (GCF) and the Global Green Growth Organization (GGGI). With the recent launch of the Carbon Free Alliance in October, he expressed confidence that it would play a crucial role in achieving carbon neutrality in the region. Minister Park sought the interest and active participation of member countries in these initiatives.   In addition to these discussions, Minister Park appealed for the support of APEC member countries for hosting Korea's 2030 Busan Expo. Recalling the significance of Busan hosting Korea's first APEC summit in 2005, he emphasized that the Busan World Expo aligns with APEC's vision of sustainable and inclusive growth. Minister Park stressed that the Busan World Expo would serve as an ideal platform for global discussions on solutions to complex crises, including climate change, digital gaps, and inequality.   

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  2023-11-17

• EU Commission Advances the Establishment of 'Small Modular Reactor (SMR) Industrial Alliance'

    [Leaders Times] At the 16th European Nuclear Energy Forum on Tuesday, the European Commission revealed its strategy to champion the Small Modular Reactor Industry Alliance.    To foster the growth of the European clean energy sector, the Commission is bringing together industrial associations comprising governments, researchers, and civil society, spanning areas like batteries, solar power, and hydrogen. The goal is to cultivate a supportive regulatory framework that encourages European manufacturing and facilitates the exchange of technology and expertise.    Despite varying opinions among EU member states regarding nuclear power, the Commission has taken a measured stance on supporting nuclear projects due to their high costs and prolonged construction timelines. Last year, a group of 12 member states, led by France, formed a 'nuclear energy union' advocating for the classification of nuclear energy as eco-friendly. Recently, energy ministers from these countries urged the formation of an EU-level SMR industrial alliance in a joint letter to the Commission.    The Commission perceives a shifting perspective on nuclear power, recognizing its importance in enhancing energy supply chain security, achieving climate and energy objectives, and bolstering European technological leadership and strategic autonomy in the energy sector.   In response, Energy Commissioner Kadri Simson announced at the European Nuclear Energy Forum that preparations for the creation of the EU SMR Industrial Alliance will commence in the coming months. By establishing a regulatory framework through the SMR Industry Alliance, the EU aims to secure a competitive edge globally, particularly against China and the United States.    However, Ursula von der Leyen, the President of the European Commission, remains skeptical about supporting the nuclear industry, stating that she does not view nuclear power as a strategic technology for achieving climate neutrality in Europe. Some member states, including Germany and Austria, oppose supporting the nuclear industry, potentially hindering the progress of the SMR Industry Alliance.    Meanwhile, France insists that nuclear power should be treated on par with renewable energy, and EU funding institutions like the European Investment Bank (EIB) and the European Development and Reconstruction Bank (EBRD) should provide equal support.    Notably, the nuclear industry is expected to generate around 300,000 jobs by 2050.

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  2023-11-17

• Industry Collaboration: South Korean Companies Advocate for Inclusion in EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism

  [Leaders Times] The Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy, in partnership with the European Commission (EU), conducted a briefing session on the Carbon Border Adjustment System (CBAM) at the Korea Chamber of Commerce and Industry on November 15. This information session, initiated in December last year following the acceptance of AhnDuk-geun's proposal by the European Union (EU), aimed to foster collaboration through field support activities.    During the event, Gerassimos Thomas, European Commission Director-General for Taxation and Customs Union, elucidated the key aspects of the CBAM and its future operational framework. The CBAM transition period began in October and is anticipated to be fully implemented from 2026.    With over 150 participants from diverse industries such as steel, automobiles, and electronics, as well as representatives from research institutes and law firms, there was significant interest in the CBAM. The Q&A session saw lively discussions on the disparities between the Korea-EU emission calculation method, reporting method, and the carbon emission trading system (ETS).    In his opening speech, the Deputy Minister of Trade Byung Nae Yang emphasized the importance of effective communication between EU officials and Korean companies to bridge the gap between policy intentions and practical challenges. He pledged government support in establishing a reasonable CBAM implementation law by incorporating the voices of the industry during consultations with EU authorities.    Furthermore, the South Korean government, including the Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Economy and Finance, Ministry of Environment, and Ministry of SMEs and Startups, has conveyed its stance on the CBAM through high-level interviews and working-level technical consultations with the European Union (EU). These efforts aim to explain South Korea's systems, including the Korea Carbon Emission Trading System (K-ETS), ensuring that the country's conditions are considered in the future enactment of the CBAM implementation legislation.  

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  2023-11-17