• RuralDevelopmentAdministrationIdentifiedMicroorganismsthatDecomposeAgriculturalWaste Plastics

      [LeadersTimes]TheRuralDevelopmentAdministrationhasidentifiedmicroorganismsthatweaken the physical and chemical durability of polyethylene surfaces used in agriculturalproducts, such as vinyl mulching and greenhouse covers, by modifying and decomposingthem.    Polyethylene (PE) is the most commonly used plastic in agriculture due to its excellentdurability and chemical resistance. It is primarily used for mulching and greenhouse cladding.However, discarded waste vinyl remains in the environment and adversely affects agricultureas it does not decompose naturally. Significant research efforts have focused on developingenvironmentally friendly decomposition methods.    The newly discovered microorganisms, KACC 83073BP and Trametes trogii KACC83074BP, were isolated from domestic agricultural lands and forests. These fungi attach tothe surface of polyethylene films, initiating the oxidative degradation process, the first step inbiodegradation, significantly reducing the mechanical properties of the plastic.    Among these, Trametes trogii KACC 83074BP exhibited the highest oxidation effect onmulchingfilm.After10daysoftreatmentwiththisstrain,theoxidationeffectroseby44.7%compared to the single treatment with KACC 83073BP from the Pleurotus genus. Transcriptanalysis of Trametes trogii KACC 83074BP revealed a gene whose expression increasedearly and late in the deterioration process of the polyethylene film. Pleurotus spp. KACC83073BP, when incubated with Preussia spp. HRK33 KACC 81283BP, reduced the initialoxidation time of polyethylene by more than 50% compared to single treatments.    In general, studies have reported that microbial oxidation of plastic takes at least a month.However,themicroorganismsdiscoveredbytheRuralDevelopmentAdministration     demonstrated a significantly accelerated decomposition process, with oxidation of thepolyethylene surface beginning within approximately 7 days of culturing.    Theadministrationhasappliedforfourpatentsrelatedtothesemicroorganismsthatpromotepolyethylene decomposition. These findings will serve as fundamental data for the"Proteomics-based Polyethylene Decomposition Enzyme and Decomposition MechanismInvestigation Project" (Korea Program for International Cooperation in AgriculturalTechnology).    "The amount of plastic that is thrown away every year and enters the environment issignificant, so eco-friendly treatment alternatives is necessary,” said Sangbum Kim at theAgricultural Microbiology Division of the Rural Development Administration. "This study ishighly meaningful as it secureda research foundation for the eco-friendly treatment of wasteplastics…. We aim to uncover the action mechanism of polyethylene-degrading enzymesusing omics tools such as transcriptomics and proteomics."

• IAEA Hosts International Dialogue in Korea for Commercialization of Next-Generation Small Modular Reactors

    The Ministry of Science, Technology, and Information Communication recently announced Deputy Minister Lee Chang-yoon's attendance at the opening ceremony of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Innovation in Nuclear Reactors and International Joint Fuel Projects Dialogue Forum, held at the Jeju Convention Center on May 7th.    The INPRO Dialogue Forum serves as a vital platform for international academic exchange between nuclear technology holder and user countries since 2010. Held 1-2 times a year, this forum addresses current issues within the nuclear industry. This marks Korea's third time hosting the event, following previous forums held in 2012 and 2019. The 22nd session of the forum focused on the successful development and sustainable deployment of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs).    Key stakeholders from major countries, including representatives from the US Department of Energy and Russia's state-owned nuclear companies, participated in the forum. They shared insights on crucial policy topics essential for the commercialization of SMRs, ranging from core technology acquisition to safety evaluations, economic viability, and infrastructure development.    The Ministry is spearheading a policy shift towards SMR-centered next-generation reactor development, departing from the conventional public-led large nuclear power plant approach. The aim is to swiftly secure core technologies for innovative small modular reactors and various non-light water reactors, including sodium-cooled fast reactors, molten salt reactors, and high-temperature gas-cooled reactors.    Deputy Minister Lee Chang-yoon articulated the vision for next-generation nuclear technology development and the establishment of an industrial ecosystem during the opening ceremony.The Ministry plans to unveil specific implementation plans in the first half of this year. 

• South Korea and U.S. Hold 10th Energy Security Dialogue in Houston

      On April 30th, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the U.S. Department of State convened the 10th South Korea-U.S. Energy Security Dialogue at the prestigious Baker Institute for Public Policy in Houston, Texas.   Discussions centered around key topics such as decarbonization efforts, clean energy cooperation, reconstruction of energy infrastructure in Ukraine, critical minerals and electric vehicle batteries, and collaboration on multilateral platforms.  The timing of the dialogue was significant given the escalating tensions in the Middle East, amplifying the importance of enhancing energy security cooperation between South Korea, a nation heavily reliant on energy imports, and the United States, a major energy exporter and ally. Additionally, both parties explored avenues to expedite the transition to clean energy in response to the pressing global challenge of climate change, while bolstering collaboration on multilateral platforms.  The United States, as the world's largest LNG exporter, plays a pivotal role in South Korea's energy landscape, with approximately 40 million tons of LNG imported annually. Furthermore, with renewable energy accounting for over 20% of total energy production in the United States as of 2023, there are promising prospects for South Korean companies in sectors such as solar panels and hydrogen power generation.  The 10th South Korea-U.S. Energy Security Dialogue, held in Houston, renowned as the energy capital, holds significance not only for fostering intergovernmental cooperation but also for facilitating dialogue between energy companies from both nations. This dialogue serves as a platform to support the entry of South Korean companies into the U.S. energy market and explore medium- to long-term cooperation plans with the U.S. academic and energy security community.   Looking ahead, the 11th South Korea-U.S. Energy Security Dialogue is slated to take place in South Korea next year, continuing the tradition of bilateral engagement on critical energy security issues

• Overseas Consuls General Meeting Discusses Global Multilateral Diplomacy

    The Overseas Consuls General Meeting in 2024 concluded with a final topic discussion on the morning of April 25th, centering on "Global Multilateral Diplomacy." The session saw the participation of Kang In-sun, Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs, alongside the consuls general. The discussion was structured into three parts, each addressing crucial aspects of international relations.   In the first segment, emphasis was placed on enhancing contributions to international peace and security by elevating democratic standards and engaging in activities within the UN Security Council. This included exploring avenues for expanding Korea's role in promoting global stability.    Vice Minister Kang, in her opening remarks, underscored the significance of Korea's multilateral diplomacy amidst geopolitical and geoeconomic shifts. She urged a thoughtful consideration of goals, stressing the consul general's crucial role in realizing Korea's ambition as a global pivotal state.    During the subsequent session, Kwon Ki-hwan, Director-General for Multilateral Diplomacy, highlighted Korea's commitment to strengthening international solidarity based on universal values like democracy and human rights. He outlined plans for Korea to play a more active role in global affairs during its upcoming term on the UN Security Council.    In the following segment, Kim Hee-sang, Director-General for Economic Diplomacy, outlined the government's vision on key global economic issues, including supply chains, digitalization, AI, climate, and energy. He discussed Korea's strategies for engagement within major multilateral economic forums such as the G7, G20, APEC, and OECD.    In the final session, Kwon Ki-hwan reiterated the importance of effective implementation of global South diplomacy by Korea through initiatives like advanced-country-type Official Development Assistance (ODA) and strengthening strategic partnerships with major donor countries.    The topic discussions served as a platform to share Korea's vision and contributions to the international community, gather insights from the consul general, and propose policies to bolster Korea's role as a "global pivotal state" in multilateral diplomacy. 

• 2024 World Climate Industry EXPO to be Jointly Hosted by South Korea and the International Energy Agency

    The Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy of South Korea and the International Energy Agency (IEA) have announced their plans to jointly host the 2024 World Climate Industry Expo. This collaboration reflects a shared understanding of the urgent need for international cooperation in promoting zero-carbon energy solutions such as nuclear power, renewable energy, hydrogen, and carbon capture, storage, and utilization (CCUS) to address the global climate crisis and enhance energy security.  The World Climate Industry Expo, first established last year, integrates 30 domestic energy and environment exhibitions along with investment attraction events. The South Korean government has made efforts to facilitate this joint hosting with the IEA, including sending a letter from the Prime Ministerand holding a meeting with IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol. With the active participation and guidance of the IEA, this year's expo is set to evolve into a truly international event.  The theme for this year's expo is "Opening the Era of Zero-Carbon Energy through Climate Technology," with a focus on discussions about accelerating the transition to sustainable clean energy. The expo is expected to serve as a global platform for advancing the spread of zero-carbon energy technologies and initiatives, following the agreements made at the UN Climate Change Conference last December.  IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol will deliver a keynote speech during the event and present the IEA's analysis of major energy technologies essential for achieving global climate goals. Professor James Bacchus is also set to give a keynote address. Major global companies such as Samsung, Hyundai Motors, Tesla, and Ørsted will showcase the latest and future technologies related to zero-carbon energy.  Lee Ho-hyeon, Director of Energy Policy, stated, "I welcome IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol's decision to co-host the expo for the spread of zero-carbon energy." He added, "We will work with the IEA to elevate the World Climate Industry Expo into a leading international event for addressing the climate crisis." 

• MDCP Holds 9th Operating Committee Meeting

    The 9th Operating Committee meeting of theMulti-agency Donor Coordination Platform for Ukraine (MDCP) took place in Kyiv, Ukraine, on April 10. The meeting was attended by Kang Seok-hee, South Korea’s government representative supporting Ukraine’s reconstruction efforts. This was the first in-person meeting since South Korea joined the MDCP in February 2023.  Major donor countries and institutions at the meeting expressed their unwavering support for Ukraine’s reconstruction and recovery efforts. They issued a joint statement outlining financial support direction for Ukraine for 2024-25. The statement emphasized contributions to Ukraine’s urgent recovery needs in 2024, such as protecting energy infrastructure and securing alternative power sources. Countries also agreed to launch a Business Advisory Council, composed of private enterprises, at the upcoming Ukraine Recovery Conference in Berlin in June 2024.  Attendees praised Ukraine’s commitment to reforms and efforts to secure sustainable economic growth. They highlighted the importance of enhancing the effectiveness of international support and expanding the participation of the private sector in the reconstruction and recovery process.  South Korea reiterated its commitment to supporting Ukraine through humanitarian aid and long-term reconstruction in areas such as infrastructure, healthcare, and education. This support aligns with the 'Ukraine Peace Solidarity Initiative' announced during President Yoon Seok-yeol's visit to Ukraine in July 2022.  The next MDCP Operating Committee meeting is scheduled to take place in Berlin in June during the Ukraine Recovery Conference.

• SouthKorea'sNuclearAffairsDiplomacyHeadMeetsU.S.,Japan,andChinaRepresentativesat NEACD

      [LeadersTimes]LeeJoon-il,theDirector-GeneralforNorthKoreanNuclearAffairsatSouthKorea’s foreign ministry, held a series of discussions with representatives from the UnitedStates, Japan, and China during the 32nd Northeast Asian Cooperation Dialogue (NEACD),whichtook place from May9 to 10 inTokyo, Japan.    On May 9, Lee met with Liu Xiaoming, the Special Representative of the ChineseGovernmentonKoreanPeninsulaAffairs.Theyexchangedviewsonthecurrentsituationonthe peninsula and discussed future countermeasures.   On the same day, Lee held talks with the U.S. Senior Official for the DPRK Jung Pak andHiroyukiNamazu,theDirector-GeneralofAsianandOceanianAffairsBureauattheJapan’sforeign ministry. The three leaders expressed deep regret over North Korea's continuednuclear and missile development and provocations, which poses a serious threat to peace andstabilityon theKorean Peninsula andto the internationalcommunity.    The representatives also shared their concerns about the deepening illegal cooperation,including arms trade, between North Korea and Russia, and decided to continue leadinginternational efforts to prevent such activities. In particular, as members of the SecurityCouncil, they agreed to push for thorough implementation of sanctions against North Korea.This comes after Russia's veto ended the UN Security Council's expert panel mission onNorth Korea. The three countries also evaluated cooperative efforts among South Korea, theU.S., and Japan, including a working-group meeting on countering North Korea's cyberthreats.     The envoys agreed to continue cooperation on human rights and humanitarian issues,including matters concerning abductees, detainees, prisoners of war, and North Koreandefectors overseas.LeeexplainedSouth Korea'sunificationeffortstoexpand universalvaluesoffreedomandhumanrights,whileU.S.andJapaneserepresentativesreaffirmedtheirsupport for a free and peaceful unified Korean Peninsula as expressed in the Camp Davidjoint statement.    On May 10, Lee discussed North Korea's nuclear issues with U.S. senior official Jung Pak.They agreed to maintain close cooperation with the goal of complete denuclearization. Theyalso discussed preparing for all possibilities, including potential provocations from NorthKorea such as an additional satellite launch and unilateral attempt to change the status quo inthe West Sea. Following the successful operation of the South Korea-U.S. Working Group tocounter cyber threats, they agreed to continue efforts to prevent North Korea from evadingsanctions and blocking illegal funding sources. Lee highlighted South Korea's efforts toimprove human rights and humanitarian issues in North Korea, and both sides agreed tostrengthen their cooperation in these areas. They emphasized the importance of China'sconstructive role in resolving Korean Peninsula issues and agreed to maintain communicationwith China through various levels of consultation.

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  2024-05-16

• Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries and International Maritime Organization (IMO)Jointly Discuss Autonomous Ship Policy

    [Leaders Times] The Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries announced that a policy discussionwiththeInternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)willbeheldattheIMOheadquartersinLondon, England, on May 14th.    The ministry has been organizing this policy debate since last year to enhance Korea'stechnological competitiveness and facilitate its entry into new markets by leading thediscussion on international standards for autonomous ships—Maritime Autonomous SurfaceShips (MASS). Around 300 government officials and experts from member countriesparticipated in last year's debate, generating significant interest and positive responses.    This year's event will be themed "Sailing Together: Driving for a Future-Proof IMO MASSCode."ItwillfeatureacongratulatoryspeechbyYoonYeo-chul,AmbassadortotheUnitedKingdom and the Republic of Korea's Ambassador to the IMO, along with presentations bydomestic and international experts. Korea will also showcase empirical cases of MASStechnologydeveloped by itsresearch institutes and industry.    Minister of Oceans and Fisheries Kang Kyung-hyung stated, "MASS is one of the key issuesthe IMO is focusing on, alongside decarbonization. It is crucial to actively engage in settinginternationalstandards."Headded,"WeexpectthatKoreawillestablishitsimageasaleaderin autonomous ships through this policy discussion and foster cooperation with manymember countries."    

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  2024-05-16

• Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS): All You Need to Know

        [Leaders Times] Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS)      ∨ Invasive infection by Group A strep bacteria can cause STSS when they spread into the body.      ∨ According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the mortality rate for STSS is around 30~70%.     ∨ Recommend medical care to high-risk groups (adults 65 years old or older, diabetic patients, etc.) if they have possible symptoms, such as fever, rash, hypotension, etc.      ∨ Infection prevention (washing hands and cough etiquette) is essential.    ㆍ High-risk groups:    - Adults 65 years old or older     - Diabetic patient     - Case that injury caused by recent surgery     - Viral infection, which can occur in exposed wounds (Varicella)     - Alcoholism   ㆍPossible symptoms:     - High fever and Rash    - Hypotension (Low blood pressure)     - Tachypnea (Rapid breathing) and Dyspnea (Shortness of breath)     - Muscle aches    - Surgical site infections     - Edema      Symptoms, route of infections, and treatments   ㆍSign and symptoms:     - Early signs and symptoms: mild symptoms, such as sore throat, like influenza (flu) in the early      - STSS can develop into high fever, rash, Hypotension, Dyspnea, Necrotizing fasciitis, and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome       · Route of infection:    - Infection through mucous membrane and the part of wound     - Coughs and sneezes (respiratory droplets) spread viral infection.          · Treatment and vaccine:    - There are no vaccines for STSS    - Quick treatment at a medical facility is necessary when possible symptoms* come out     * High fever, Rash, Hypotension, Muscle aches, Surgical site infections, Edema, etc.      Prevent STSS  · Practice cough etiquette · Wash hands often   · Do not touch your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands  · Clean and cover wounds with a clean bandage  · See a doctor when possible symptoms occur  * (Suspicious symptoms) High fever, Rash, Hypotension, Muscle aches, Surgical site infections, Edema, etc.  · Recommendation of vaccination for Varicella and Influenza   *  Risk infections of Group A strep bacteria can increase because of infection of Varicella and Influenza           ※ Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS) is not defined as a legal infectious disease in Korea, but a medical facility operates sentinel surveillance through △ Epidemiological surveillance for patients with scarlet fever and △ Monitors acute respiratory infections (AirNet)!  

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  2024-04-01

• How is the blossoming season predicted in spring?

        [Leaders Times] Pretty spring flowers!     How is the blossom season predicted in spring?   Climate change instigates flowers blooming even earlier.     Daily articles report the blossom season appearing earlier than in the past century. How can we anticipate the blooming of flowers, which vary depending on each region, town, or avenue? And why is flowering influenced by climate change?    Temperature and photoperiod are necessary for blooming.   According to one study, plants recognize seasonal change, which is affected by temperature and photoperiod (the length of light), and flowers bloom when they get the best conditions for flowering. So, diverse services announce the blossom season, except for the weather service after examining the highest temperature and the blooming day.  ※ The weather service does announce the fluorescence of flowers; they do not predict the blossom season. Services such as forest service and private weather services were provided starting in 2016.    What was the standard of the past blossoming day?    Weather services make seasonal observations that identify the progress of climate change through observation, analysis, and estimation of the sample tree. They have recorded the generation and fluorescence, full of blooming Japanese apricot flowers, forsythias, azaleas, and cherry blossoms with the naked eye.    Usually, full blooms are 2-3 days after fluorescence or around a week if they are late.  Check the data for blooming flowers and forecast them before enjoying spring flowers!   

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  2024-04-01

• Minister Lee Jong-ho Represents Korea at the 2024 Nuclear Energy Summit in Brussels

    Minister Lee Jong-ho of the Ministry of Science and ICT recently participated as the senior representative of Korea at the '2024 Nuclear Energy Summit.' The summit, held at the Brussels Expo on March 21 and co-hosted by the International Atomic Energy Agency and Belgium, gathered stakeholders from 38 countries, including nuclear operating nations and those intending to expand or initiate nuclear power generation and industry.    This milestone event marked the first multilateral summit in the field of nuclear energy, focusing on conveying messages emphasizing the crucial role of nuclear energy in addressing climate change, enhancing energy security, and promoting economic prosperity and development. It also aimed to foster active support for expanding nuclear capabilities from countries seeking to transition from fossil fuels to clean energy, ensuring the continued innovation of nuclear technology and industry.    Minister Lee highlighted Korea's commitment to expanding nuclear power, citing initiatives such as the construction of Shin Hanul Units 3 and 4, the continued operation of existing nuclear power plants, and independent technology development for next-generation nuclear reactors including small modular reactors (SMRs). The minister emphasized the importance of continued investment in innovative research and development, such as SMRs, as promising technologies for tripling global nuclear power generation capacity by 2050.    The summit provided an opportunity for nuclear research institutions and industries in Korea, such as the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co, to engage in discussions with relevant agencies from key partner countries on cooperation projects.    In conclusion, Minister Lee's participation in the 2024 Nuclear Energy Summit underscored Korea's commitment to global cooperation in nuclear energy, highlighting its role as a leader in nuclear technology innovation and its dedication to contributing to a sustainable energy future.  

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  2024-04-01

• The 3rd Summit for Democracy

  [Leaders Times] The Korean government will host the Summit for Democracy on March 18-20.    The Summit for Democracy, led by US President Biden, was the global conference system in  2010. In March 2023, the United States, in cooperation with South Korea, Costa Rica, the  Netherlands, and Zambia, held the Secondary Summit for Democracy.    On the first day, March 18, the third Summit for Democracy will proceed to the ministerial  conference about the subject ‘AI, Digital Technology and Democracy.’The opening ceremony,  including a discussion and workshop led by internal and external civil society, will be held on the  second day, March 19.    The third Summit for Democracy will be held with a virtual meeting on March 20 at night.  President Yoon Suk Yeol will organize a virtual summit with the prime minister of Denmark,  Mette Frederiksen, and Kenyan President William Ruto. Moreover, three countries—South  Korea, Denmark, and Kenya—will preside over each session of the Summit for Democracy.  President Yoon Suk Yeol will lead a second session on ‘Technology, election, and fake news.’     This Summit for Democracy, hosted on ‘Democracy for Future Generations,’ will be the  opportunity to plant certainty in global youth, who will play a leading role in the future and  actively reflect their voices. During the Summit for Democracy, varied arguments will progress,  and designs will be planned to be published to support global youth-empowering innovation.    Our government holds the Summit for Democracy because our democratic leadership enforces to  reflect international society’s high credibility and expectations. Our government contributes to  democracy promotion by sharing the experiences and outcomes of Korea, where it has developed  and fostered democracy in international society. Through this process, the government will push  ahead with its vision of a global hub country.       

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  2024-03-18

• CJK+ASEAN Young Ambassador Program2024: A Collaboration Initiative by TCS for Future Cooperation

    In a bid to foster forward-looking cooperative relationships among students from Japan, China, and South Korea, a program has been initiated in China where participants exchange views on global issues. This year marks the program's 10th iteration, and for the first time, it has been expanded to include students from ASEAN countries, thereby broadening its regional reach.  The exchange program, organized by the Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat operates under agreements between the governments of the three countries and recruits students annually. This milestone 10th edition sees the inclusion of students from ASEAN (the Association of Southeast Asian Nations) countries. The opening ceremony, held in Nanning, southern China, on Feb. 27th, saw the participation of 50 students from nine countries.  Participating students expressed their aspirations to "share expertise and technologies among East Asian countries facing common challenges" and to "forge lasting friendships and continue exchanges throughout their lives."  Following the ceremony, students received lectures from experts on various issues, including the disparity between developed and developing countries.  Lee Hee-sup, Secretary-General of the TCS, emphasized the importance of mutual understanding among young people for forward-looking cooperation. He stated, "By expanding exchanges among the three countries, we aim to promote cooperation for the future of East Asia."  The exchange program ran for 10 days, during which participants exchanged opinions on common issues such as aging populations and climate change, thereby deepening their understanding of international cooperation.

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  2024-03-18

• Cofounding Angel for Kor-Fils’s Journey with Leaderstimes,

      I contributed to donating aid to single parent Korean Filipino households since 2021. Starting off as a journalist for Leaderstimes, I got in touch with the Philippines coordinator Mr. Kong to help create the NGO with Global Leaders Club. As our organization funded the education for Filipino children throughout the years, I decided to visit two of the families supported by Angel for Kor-Fils’s Journey in Silang, Philippines.   Silang, situated an hour away from Metro Manila, unfolded as a testament to the socio-economic disparities prevailing in the country, as the families supported by the nonprofit organization resided in homes with bare minimum support.   Despite the challenges posed by their living conditions, Jisoo and Jinju, two remarkable individuals aged 10 and 16, opened their homes and hearts to me. What stood out amidst these challenging circumstances was the extraordinary passion for education exhibited by Jisoo and Jinju. Jisoo, at the age of 10, harbors dreams of becoming a medical doctor, with a fervent interest in science. As she delves into the intricacies of biology, exploring different organs, her aspiration to contribute to the medical field shines brightly. On the other hand, 16-year-old Jinju found a love for accounting and business, looking to start her own business one day to support her family.   These dreams, woven with determination and resilience, are particularly remarkable given their humble beginnings. The undying enthusiasm for education and clear career goals set Jisoo and Jinju apart. Our culture exchange trip, sharing Korean culture through gifting folktale books and a traditional Korean board game Yut-nori, hoped to encourage the young scholars to embrace both their Korean and Filipina identities while pursuing their educational goals. I have no doubt that the girls will find success as long as they maintain their persistence and patience.   I realized how much potential there is in every child through conversations with the families during the trip. Providing scholarships and support for education, I was honored to be able to provide the chance for economically disadvantaged to shine. With Leaderstimes and Global Leaders Club, I seek to continue my multicultural, philanthropy and expand Angel for Kor-Fils’s Journey to more households in need. As we’ve already expanded into Cambodia, I hope Global Leaders Club members will join in our support for the underprivileged.

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  2024-02-29

• President Yoon Suk-yeol Vows to Establish Best Investment Environment

    President Yoon Suk-yeol has committed to fostering a world-class investment environment, aiming to attract global investors and bolster economic growth in South Korea. His pledge comes as a significant step towards enhancing korea's competitiveness in the international market.    In a recent announcement, President Yoon underscored the importance of creating an attractive investment landscape that aligns with global standards. He emphasized the need to streamline regulations, expand incentives, and provide robust support mechanisms to facilitate foreign investment across various sectors.    Acknowledging the pivotal role of foreign investment in driving economic progress, President Yoon expressed gratitude to foreigninvestment companies for their contributions to the Korean market. He highlighted the record-breaking influx of foreign investment in the previous year, amounting to approximately $32.7 billion, as a testament to Korea's potential as an investment destination.    The President's commitment to dismantling barriers and implementing investor-friendly policies reflects a proactive approach towards positioning Korea as a preferred destination for international businesses. By prioritizing transparency, efficiency, and innovation, President Yoon aims to elevate Korea's standing as a leading hub for global investment.    Furthermore, President Yoon's vision extends beyond mere economic growth; he envisions Korea as a beacon of opportunity and prosperity for companies seeking expansion and collaboration. By fostering a conducive environment for investment, he seeks to stimulate job creation, promote technological advancement, and drive sustainable development initiatives.    President Yoon's pledge to establish a world-class investment environment resonates with stakeholders across various sectors, including business leaders, government officials, and industry experts. The collective effort to cultivate an ecosystem that nurtures innovation and entrepreneurship underscores Korea's commitment to driving inclusive growth and fostering long-term prosperity.    As President Yoon embarks on this ambitious endeavor, he calls for collaboration and partnership among all stakeholders to realize the shared vision of a dynamic and resilient economy. With unwavering determination and strategic foresight, President Yoon aims to chart a path towards sustained prosperity and global leadership in the realm of investment and economic development.

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  2024-02-19

• Smart Animal Husbandry, First Step for Future Livestock Industry

  Minister Song Mi-ryung visited the smart livestock farm in Pyeongtaek-si, Gyeonggi Province, encouraged youth ranchers, listened to the difficulty of the place, and discussed the expansion of smart animal husbandry. Livestock facility[Leaders Times] On February 6th at 4:30, Minister of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs Song Mi-ryung visited the smart piggery in Pyeongtaek-si, Gyeonggi Province, observed the place of smart animal husbandry, and conducted a meeting about a method of expansion of smart animal husbandry with youth ranchers who are practicing future smart livestock. Livestock farm (Rosefarm), where she visited, is a smart piggery that optimizes feed supplements to retrench approximately 19% of feed cost compared with normal farms, considering the growth stages of mother pigs and piglets and brings a system of exhausting air in the center and air washer in to decrease odor innovatively. Minister Song declared the schemes to reinforce necessary support for the expansion of smart livestock and to emphasize smart animal husbandry as the powerful way of advancing the livestock industry that overcomes the problems of livestock farming through the scientific control of odor and animal disease and the improvement of production. Also, she heard diverse opinions from youth ranchers, smart equipment manufacturers, and people from a public institution that certifies livestock products (KAPE) at the meeting after visiting a smart piggery.At this meeting, the youth ranchers suggested ▲enforcement of expansion and supplement of smart farms focused on solutions, ▲increasing opportunity and experience of youth farmers, such as practical education, and ▲establishing big data platforms for the smart equipment and expansion of the use of solutions. Minister Song responded that the Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs will create a performance model of each type and field for smart animal husbandry and increase the opportunity experience steadily. Moreover, she declared to find a varied improvement plan for the achievement and creation of smart livestock. Minister of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs Song Mi-ryung said that future growing industrialization of the agricultural industry needs to foster an agricultural innovative ecosystem that encourages youth ranchers’ creative ideas and capability. She requested that fervor and innovation youth ranchers who were at the meeting might endeavor to expand to a good model of society with related organization.”

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  2024-02-08

실시간 영어뉴스 기사

• Exploring Korea-Australia Collaboration in Core Minerals, Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Technology, andNatural Gas Sector

      Australia stands out globally as the leading producer of lithium, ranking third in rare earth minerals and fourth in cobalt. This prominence has made it a prime focus for CCS(Carbon Capture & Storage) investments by Korean companies. onsidering this background, Minister An Deok-geun of the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy engaged in discussions with Madeleine King, Australia's Minister for Resources and Northern Australia, in Seoul on February 2nd. The dialogue centered on fostering cooperation in energy and resources sectors, encompassing key minerals, CCS technology, and natural gas. Our concerns regarding Australia's energy regulations were also addressed during the meeting.  Both nations recognized the imperative to reduce reliance on specific countries for key minerals by diversifying supply chains. They expressed a mutual interest in broadening collaboration from upstream activities such as exploration, development, and production to downstream processes like refining and processing.  Additionally, they committed to streamlining procedures, including the prompt signing of the Korea-Australia CO2 Transport Agreement. This agreement aims to facilitate the smooth execution of CCS investment projects, which involve capturing CO2 emissions in Korea, transporting them to Australia, and permanently storing them in depleted gas fields.  Minister Analso raised concerns regarding the extensiondate ('22 → '30) for Australia's Domestic Gas Security Mechanism (ADGSM), which restricts natural gas exports during domestic shortages. He urged for clearer guidelines for the application of Australia's Safeguard Mechanism, which oversees carbon emissions from multi-emission facilities.

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  2024-02-12

• Smart Animal Husbandry, First Step for Future Livestock Industry

  Minister Song Mi-ryung visited the smart livestock farm in Pyeongtaek-si, Gyeonggi Province, encouraged youth ranchers, listened to the difficulty of the place, and discussed the expansion of smart animal husbandry. Livestock facility[Leaders Times] On February 6th at 4:30, Minister of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs Song Mi-ryung visited the smart piggery in Pyeongtaek-si, Gyeonggi Province, observed the place of smart animal husbandry, and conducted a meeting about a method of expansion of smart animal husbandry with youth ranchers who are practicing future smart livestock. Livestock farm (Rosefarm), where she visited, is a smart piggery that optimizes feed supplements to retrench approximately 19% of feed cost compared with normal farms, considering the growth stages of mother pigs and piglets and brings a system of exhausting air in the center and air washer in to decrease odor innovatively. Minister Song declared the schemes to reinforce necessary support for the expansion of smart livestock and to emphasize smart animal husbandry as the powerful way of advancing the livestock industry that overcomes the problems of livestock farming through the scientific control of odor and animal disease and the improvement of production. Also, she heard diverse opinions from youth ranchers, smart equipment manufacturers, and people from a public institution that certifies livestock products (KAPE) at the meeting after visiting a smart piggery.At this meeting, the youth ranchers suggested ▲enforcement of expansion and supplement of smart farms focused on solutions, ▲increasing opportunity and experience of youth farmers, such as practical education, and ▲establishing big data platforms for the smart equipment and expansion of the use of solutions. Minister Song responded that the Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs will create a performance model of each type and field for smart animal husbandry and increase the opportunity experience steadily. Moreover, she declared to find a varied improvement plan for the achievement and creation of smart livestock. Minister of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs Song Mi-ryung said that future growing industrialization of the agricultural industry needs to foster an agricultural innovative ecosystem that encourages youth ranchers’ creative ideas and capability. She requested that fervor and innovation youth ranchers who were at the meeting might endeavor to expand to a good model of society with related organization.”

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  2024-02-08

• Special Representative for Korean Peninsula Peace and Security Affairs visited EU

    Kim Geon, Special Representative for Korean Peninsula Peace and Security Affairs, visited the headquarters of the European Union (EU) in Brussels, Belgium on January 23 at the invitation of the EU. He attended the Political and Security Committee (PSC), the ambassadorial-level deliberative body of the 27 EU member states, and conducted a briefing on North Korea's nuclear, missile, and cyber threats.    Kim pointed out that the trade in arms and military technology between Russia and North Korea constitutes a clear violation of Security Council resolutions and underscores the inseparable link between security in the Korean Peninsula and Europe. He also explained how North Korea's provision of weapons to Ukraine threatens European security, and how North Korea has escalated threats against South Korea, labeling it as an enemy and even mentioning preemptive nuclear strikes and territorial occupation.    Special Representative acknowledged the EU's active engagement in addressing human rights issues in North Korea and emphasized the need for close cooperation between South Korea and the EU in firmly responding to North Korea's illegal activities which seriously threaten peace and stability in both the Korean Peninsula and Europe. Kim particularly stressed the importance of actively blocking the flow of funds for North Korea's nuclear and missile development. To achieve this, he proposed close cooperation between both sides in responding to North Korea's illegal cyber activities, which target the global community through hacking and IT personnel deployments.    Furthermore,Kim had separate meetingwith Enrique Mora Benavente, Deputy Secretary-General for External Action Service, and NiclasKvarnström, Director for Asia and the Pacific at the External Action Service of the EU, to discuss cooperation between South Korea and the EU regarding the North Korean nuclear issue.   During the meetings, both sides condemned North Korea's use of the international situation to enhance its nuclear and missile capabilities and to continue escalating tensions in the region. They also expressed serious concerns about the proliferation of North Korean weapons and agreed to further strengthen cooperation to counter North Korea's illegal activities that undermine the international non-proliferation regime, utilizing various means including sanctions.

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  2024-02-05

• Advancing Korea-Europe and Korea-France Space Cooperation: A New Chapter Unfolds

    In a significant step towards fostering international collaboration in space exploration, Cho Sung-kyung, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Science and ICT, embarked on a visit to key space organizations in France on January 19th. The visit included meetings with the European Space Agency (ESA), the French National Centre for Space Studies (CNES), and the space startup Exotrail, laying the groundwork for substantial cooperation in the field of space exploration. The discussions primarily focused on formulating strategies for collaborative efforts with the Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI).    A pivotal moment in the visit was a meeting with Josef Aschbacher, the Director General of the European Space Agency (ESA). During this meeting, Vice Minister Cho and Aschbacher conducted a comprehensive review of the current status of space cooperation between Korea and Europe. They reached a consensus to establish a practical working group, focusing on identifying specific items for collaboration in the realm of space exploration. Topics discussed included the coexistence and interoperability of the Korean Positioning System (KPS) and Galileo, data sharing through satellite communication networks, and potential cooperation in scientific space exploration. Notably, Aschbacher expressed a keen interest in Korea's participation in ESA's ambitious projects, such as lunar and Venus exploration.    Subsequent to this meeting, Vice Minister Cho visited the French National Centre for Space Studies (CNES) to explore ways to expand collaboration and exchanges between space companies in Korea and France. Emphasizing the need to revitalize the Korea-France Space Forum as a platform for networking and collaboration, discussions also focused on joint research initiatives aimed at promoting technological innovation in the aerospace industry. The commitment of the Korea Aerospace Research Institute and CNES to partner in establishing a joint funding initiative for Korea-France cooperation was confirmed.    In concluding remarks, Vice Minister Cho Sung-kyung stated, "This visit to France reaffirms the abundant potential and determination for space cooperation between Korea and Europe, as well as Korea and France. To translate this potential into tangible outcomes, we will promptly establish a working group for concrete collaboration items with ESA and CNES."  

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  2024-01-29

• Hosting the First Asia Maritime Security Agency Chiefs Meeting in Korea

      The Korea Coast Guard has announced its plans to host the 20th Asia Maritime Security Agency Chiefs Meeting in South Korea this year, marking a significant development as it will be the first time the event is held in the country. This initiative is in response to the growing importance of maritime security, aligned with the Indo-Pacific strategy, and aims to strengthen maritime security cooperation among key nations in the Indo-Pacific region.   Established in 2004, the Asia Maritime Security Agency Chiefs Meeting serves as a collaborative organization with the participation of 22 countries in Asia, including Korea, China, Japan, and various Southeast Asian nations. Additionally, the organization includes one region (Hong Kong) and two international organizations, namely ReCAAP-ISC for Asia-Pacific counter-piracy cooperation and UNODC for the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.    The upcoming meeting, scheduled to take place in Incheon in June and September, will be organized into five expert groups. These groups will focus on discussing critical topics such as capacity-building for maritime security agencies in the Asian region, prevention of maritime crime, marine environmental protection, search and rescue operations, and information exchange. The primary objective is to deliberate on collaborative measures to enhance safety and security in maritime environments.    Of particular note is the meeting's emphasis on addressing the pressing issue of drug trafficking through the seas into domestic territories. Member countries plan to enhance practical information exchange, strengthen cooperation, and establish an international collaborative framework among Asian nations.    Kim Jong-wook, the head of the Korea Coast Guard, stated, "Considering that this is the first time Korea is hosting the meeting of Asian maritime security agencies, we are preparing various programs, including promoting Hallyu culture. We aim to share the capabilities of the Korean Coast Guard with Asian nations, actively contribute to strengthening maritime security cooperation with key nations in the Indo-Pacific region, and strive to fulfill our role and responsibilities as a global central nation in the international community."

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  2024-01-22

• Foreign Ministers Issue Joint Statement Condemning North Korea's Transfer of Ballistic Missiles to Russia

      In a united effort, 48 countries, including South Korea, the United States, Japan, and various European nations, alongside the European Union (EU), have issued a joint statement denouncing North Korea's transfer of ballistic missiles. The statement, released by the foreign ministers of these nations, addresses concerns over the repercussions of such actions on global security.    The joint statement begins by condemning North Korea's export of ballistic missiles and highlights the acquisition of these missiles by Russia. It goes on to strongly criticize Russia's utilization of these missiles in attacks on Ukraine on December 30, 2023, and January 2, 2024. The nations express their collective disapproval, emphasizing the impact of these weapon transfers on the suffering of the Ukrainian people and the support they provide to Russia's aggressive actions.    The international coalition underscores the detrimental effects of such activities on the international non-proliferation regime. Additionally, the use of North Korean-designed ballistic missiles by Russia in Ukraine is deemed to provide North Korea with crucial technological and military insights. The statement expresses deep concern about the broader implications of this cooperation, affecting the security landscape in Europe, the Korean Peninsula, the Indo-Pacific region, and global security at large.   Governments within this coalition share a resolute stance against the transfer of weapons between Russia and North Korea. The joint statement points out that such transfersviolate multiple United Nations Security Council resoincluding Resolutions 1718 (2006), 1874 (2009), and 2270 (2016), to which Russia has consented. The coalition emphasizes ongoing scrutiny of Russia's reciprocation to North Korea in exchange for these weapons exports.    The nations collectively call for an immediate cease of all activities violating relevant UN Security Council resolutions and urge both North Korea and Russia to comply with these resolutions. Furthermore, the coalition encourages all UN member states, including Security Council members, to unite in condemning Russia and North Korea for their clear violations.    Amidst Russia's ongoing missile and drone attacks against Ukraine, the joint statement reaffirms the coalition's support for Ukraine. It concludes by reiterating a call for North Korea to respond positively to diplomatic proposals, emphasizing diplomacy as the only pathway to achieving lasting peace on the Korean Peninsula.    In issuing this joint statement, the international community sends a strong and unified message against actions that compromise global security and violate established international norms.

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  2024-01-15

• President Yoon Suk-yeol Attends 2024 Securities and Derivatives Market Opening Ceremony

    On the morning of January 2nd, President Yoon Suk-yeolattended the '2024 Securities and Derivatives Market Opening Ceremony' held at the Korea Exchange Seoul Office. This marks a significant event, as it is the first time in history that the incumbent president has participated in the stock market opening ceremony.    President Yoon, who had attended similar ceremonies during his presidential campaign, emphasized the pivotal role of the capital market in the development of a free-market economy. His presence at the event today signifies a commitment to encouraging the advancement of the nation's capital market.    In his address, the President characterized the stock market as the 'arena of mutual growth,' where the nation and businesses grow together. He also referred to it as the 'ladder of opportunities,' supporting the accumulation of the nation's assets. President Yoon highlighted the importance of activating the financial investment sector to prevent social stratification and enhance societal dynamism.    Addressing the undervaluation of the stock market in South Korea, despite the presence of globally competitive companies, President Yoon expressed his commitment to resolving the 'Korea Discount' through the deregulation of the capital market during his term.    The President announced plans to prepare 'short selling reform measures' smoothly, promote the abolition of the financial investment income tax, and positively consider amendments to commercial laws to enhance benefits for small shareholders. Additionally, he disclosed intentions to significantly expand programs supporting the formation of national assets, such as Individual Savings Accounts (ISA).    In conclusion, President Yoon pledged to support a fair market through continuous communication with market participants. The event saw the attendance of approximately 160 professionals from the financial investment industry. Notable government and authority figures present included Prime Minister Cho Sang-mok, who also serves as the Minister of Economy and Finance, Financial Services Commission Chairman Kim Joo-hyun and so on.

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  2024-01-08

• AI Developments in Healthcare

    The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to revolutionize the healthcare landscape, ushering in transformative changes that stand to enhance patient care, streamline processes, and improve overall efficiency. AI applications in healthcare span a multitude of domains, from diagnostic imaging and drug discovery to personalized medicine and predictive analytics. With machine learning algorithms analyzing vast datasets, medical professionals can achieve more accurate and timely diagnosis, enabling early intervention and tailored treatment plans. Additionally, AI contributes to the optimization of healthcare operations, automating administrative tasks, improving resource allocation, and ultimately enhancing the cost-effectiveness of healthcare delivery. As AI continues to evolve, its potential to revolutionize healthcare is not merely theoretical but is becoming increasingly tangible, promising a future where precision, accessibility, and efficiency converge to redefine the standards of patient care.    Here are several ways in which AI is contributing to the healthcare sector.   Diagnostic Imaging is when AI is used to analyze medical images such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs. Machine learning algorithms can assist radiologists in detecting abnormalities, tumors, or other medical conditions with high accuracy and speed, potentially leading to earlier and more accurate diagnoses. Google’s Deepmind, for example, is a developed AI algorithm that can analyze eye scans for detecting early signs of diseases and age-related macular degeneration. IBM Watson for Oncology is another AI algorithm that is used to assist oncologists by analyzing medical literature, clinical trial data, and patient records to recommend personalized cancer treatments. AI can also accelerate the drug discovery process by analyzing biological and chemical data to identify potential drug candidate molecules. It helps in predicting the efficacy and safety of drugs, reducing the time and cost of bringing new medications to market.   Similar to how AI can recommend personalized cancer treatment, AI enables the customization of medical treatment based on an individual's genetic makeup, lifestyle, and other factors. This approach allows for more targeted and effective interventions, minimizing adverse effects and improving treatment outcomes. 23andMe is a very popular DNA test that reveals personalized genetic reports on ancestry composition, traits, and genetic health risks. Using Machine Learning–AI that uses data and algorithms to learn and improve accuracy like humans but more efficiently–23andMe demonstrated over 99% accuracy in their results.    Ethical considerations, data privacy concerns, and ongoing collaboration between healthcare professionals and technologists will be crucial to ensuring the responsible integration of AI into healthcare systems, but we can see progress already made towards safe AI usage in healthcare.

  • Global News
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  2024-01-03

• What is the Current Status of the Russia-Ukraine War

     With the arrival of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as well as other rising conflicts around the world, the media has shifted its gears towards covering the newest events, leaving the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war in the dust. Nowadays, news channels or social media pages rarely discuss the ongoing events of war between Russia and Ukraine regularly. Nevertheless, the war in eastern Europe has been raging for nearly two years, so here’s the current situation and future outlook of the conflict.   The Russo-Ukrainian War technically began in February of 2014 but broke out into the war we now know after Russia launched a full-scale invasion in February of 2022. When the invasion was announced, there was no formal declaration of war but rather labeled as a “special military operation” by Putin. Upon his announcement, Putin quickly ordered airstrikes and missile launches, especially targeting Kyiv which is the capital of Ukraine. What Russia expected to be a quick invasion and annexation of Ukrainian territories turned into a gruesome battle leading to over millions of refugees displaced and hundreds of thousands wounded or deceased.   It is unclear who will win the war as both sides have had their ups and downs. Russia, who expected swift victory, was faced with unexpected Western aid that nearly evened the playing field and significantly slowed the pace of the invasion. Regardless, Russian forces were initially able to take around 25% of Ukraine's territory across the eastern boarder but are now at a stalemate, as the front lines are barely budging. Ukrainian troops started 2023, devising a counteroffensive against Russia with high hopes and western nations’ support, but are starting 2024 with low moral, anxiety about the future aid, and disappointment in the battleground.   With Israeli-Palestinian conflict and increasing tension between China and Taiwan, Putin is taking advantage of the slower pace of the war, waiting for the Western allies' economic and military aid to relocate and spread out amongst conflicts around the world instead of being concentrated against Russia. Ukraine may have slowly took back some parts of the land Russia was able to seize in their initial invasion, but it will be difficult to win back more.   While Russia currently seems to have the upper hand in the war, there is still uncertainty as Ukraine successfully took out key battleships of Russia’s, sanctions were placed against Russia’s economy, and conflicts within the country and against Putin’s presidency. The two nations still trade blows everyday with drone and missile strikes so one future outlook is clear: the war is yet to end.

  • Global News
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  2024-01-03

• Rohingya Refugee Crisis

  Rohingya Refugee Crisis The Rohingya refugee crisis is a complex and multifaceted issue rooted in longstanding ethnic and religious tensions in Myanmar. The crisis gained international attention in 2017 when the Myanmar military launched a brutal crackdown in response to attacks by Rohingya insurgents at security posts. The military's actions included mass killings, sexual violence, and the burning of Rohingya villages, leading to a significant exodus of Rohingya refugees. Ethnic and religious tensions, fueled by nationalist sentiments among the majority Buddhist population, have contributed to the discrimination and persecution of the Rohingya, a Muslim minority group residing in the Rakhine State. The Rohingya have faced enduring discrimination and marginalization, with the government denying them citizenship, rendering them stateless. This lack of legal recognition has subjected the Rohingya to restrictions on movement, education, and access to healthcare, exacerbating their vulnerability.   As a result of the violence, hundreds of thousands of Rohingya were forced to flee their homes and seek refuge in neighboring countries, primarily Bangladesh. The refugee influx overwhelmed existing facilities, leading to the establishment of large-scale refugee camps, such as those in Cox's Bazar. The Rohingya refugees face dire humanitarian conditions in these camps, including inadequate shelter, food shortages, and limited access to healthcare and education.   The humanitarian crisis prompted widespread condemnation from the international community, with calls for accountability and actions to address the root causes of the conflict. Various humanitarian organizations, including the United Nations and non-governmental organizations, have been involved in providing assistance and advocating for the rights of the Rohingya. Diplomatic efforts to resolve the crisis have been ongoing, involving international organizations, governments, and regional actors.  However, finding a sustainable solution has proven challenging. As recently as New Year's Eve, over one hundred more Rohingya refugees arrived and sought shelter in Indonesia amidst rejection from locals who are going as far as attacking Rohingya-populated areas. After fleeing Bangladesh due to surging gang violence, the influx of Rohingya refugees in Indonesia was merely met with new problems. The Rohingya refugee crisis remains a pressing global issue that underscores the need for concerted international efforts to address the root causes, ensure the well-being of the displaced population, and work towards a lasting resolution.

  • Global News
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  2024-01-03