• 최종편집 2024-05-02(목)

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  • Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS): All You Need to Know
          [Leaders Times] Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS)      ∨ Invasive infection by Group A strep bacteria can cause STSS when they spread into the body.      ∨ According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the mortality rate for STSS is around 30~70%.     ∨ Recommend medical care to high-risk groups (adults 65 years old or older, diabetic patients, etc.) if they have possible symptoms, such as fever, rash, hypotension, etc.      ∨ Infection prevention (washing hands and cough etiquette) is essential.    ㆍ High-risk groups:    - Adults 65 years old or older     - Diabetic patient     - Case that injury caused by recent surgery     - Viral infection, which can occur in exposed wounds (Varicella)     - Alcoholism   ㆍPossible symptoms:     - High fever and Rash    - Hypotension (Low blood pressure)     - Tachypnea (Rapid breathing) and Dyspnea (Shortness of breath)     - Muscle aches    - Surgical site infections     - Edema      Symptoms, route of infections, and treatments   ㆍSign and symptoms:     - Early signs and symptoms: mild symptoms, such as sore throat, like influenza (flu) in the early      - STSS can develop into high fever, rash, Hypotension, Dyspnea, Necrotizing fasciitis, and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome       · Route of infection:    - Infection through mucous membrane and the part of wound     - Coughs and sneezes (respiratory droplets) spread viral infection.          · Treatment and vaccine:    - There are no vaccines for STSS    - Quick treatment at a medical facility is necessary when possible symptoms* come out     * High fever, Rash, Hypotension, Muscle aches, Surgical site infections, Edema, etc.      Prevent STSS  · Practice cough etiquette · Wash hands often   · Do not touch your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands  · Clean and cover wounds with a clean bandage  · See a doctor when possible symptoms occur  * (Suspicious symptoms) High fever, Rash, Hypotension, Muscle aches, Surgical site infections, Edema, etc.  · Recommendation of vaccination for Varicella and Influenza   *  Risk infections of Group A strep bacteria can increase because of infection of Varicella and Influenza           ※ Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS) is not defined as a legal infectious disease in Korea, but a medical facility operates sentinel surveillance through △ Epidemiological surveillance for patients with scarlet fever and △ Monitors acute respiratory infections (AirNet)!  
    • 뉴스
    • 의료
    2024-04-01
  • How is the blossoming season predicted in spring?
          [Leaders Times] Pretty spring flowers!     How is the blossom season predicted in spring?   Climate change instigates flowers blooming even earlier.     Daily articles report the blossom season appearing earlier than in the past century. How can we anticipate the blooming of flowers, which vary depending on each region, town, or avenue? And why is flowering influenced by climate change?    Temperature and photoperiod are necessary for blooming.   According to one study, plants recognize seasonal change, which is affected by temperature and photoperiod (the length of light), and flowers bloom when they get the best conditions for flowering. So, diverse services announce the blossom season, except for the weather service after examining the highest temperature and the blooming day.  ※ The weather service does announce the fluorescence of flowers; they do not predict the blossom season. Services such as forest service and private weather services were provided starting in 2016.    What was the standard of the past blossoming day?    Weather services make seasonal observations that identify the progress of climate change through observation, analysis, and estimation of the sample tree. They have recorded the generation and fluorescence, full of blooming Japanese apricot flowers, forsythias, azaleas, and cherry blossoms with the naked eye.    Usually, full blooms are 2-3 days after fluorescence or around a week if they are late.  Check the data for blooming flowers and forecast them before enjoying spring flowers!   
    • 뉴스
    • 사회
    2024-04-01
  • Minister Lee Jong-ho Represents Korea at the 2024 Nuclear Energy Summit in Brussels
      Minister Lee Jong-ho of the Ministry of Science and ICT recently participated as the senior representative of Korea at the '2024 Nuclear Energy Summit.' The summit, held at the Brussels Expo on March 21 and co-hosted by the International Atomic Energy Agency and Belgium, gathered stakeholders from 38 countries, including nuclear operating nations and those intending to expand or initiate nuclear power generation and industry.    This milestone event marked the first multilateral summit in the field of nuclear energy, focusing on conveying messages emphasizing the crucial role of nuclear energy in addressing climate change, enhancing energy security, and promoting economic prosperity and development. It also aimed to foster active support for expanding nuclear capabilities from countries seeking to transition from fossil fuels to clean energy, ensuring the continued innovation of nuclear technology and industry.    Minister Lee highlighted Korea's commitment to expanding nuclear power, citing initiatives such as the construction of Shin Hanul Units 3 and 4, the continued operation of existing nuclear power plants, and independent technology development for next-generation nuclear reactors including small modular reactors (SMRs). The minister emphasized the importance of continued investment in innovative research and development, such as SMRs, as promising technologies for tripling global nuclear power generation capacity by 2050.    The summit provided an opportunity for nuclear research institutions and industries in Korea, such as the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co, to engage in discussions with relevant agencies from key partner countries on cooperation projects.    In conclusion, Minister Lee's participation in the 2024 Nuclear Energy Summit underscored Korea's commitment to global cooperation in nuclear energy, highlighting its role as a leader in nuclear technology innovation and its dedication to contributing to a sustainable energy future.  
    • Global News
    • 영어뉴스
    2024-04-01
  • The 3rd Summit for Democracy
    [Leaders Times] The Korean government will host the Summit for Democracy on March 18-20.    The Summit for Democracy, led by US President Biden, was the global conference system in  2010. In March 2023, the United States, in cooperation with South Korea, Costa Rica, the  Netherlands, and Zambia, held the Secondary Summit for Democracy.    On the first day, March 18, the third Summit for Democracy will proceed to the ministerial  conference about the subject ‘AI, Digital Technology and Democracy.’The opening ceremony,  including a discussion and workshop led by internal and external civil society, will be held on the  second day, March 19.    The third Summit for Democracy will be held with a virtual meeting on March 20 at night.  President Yoon Suk Yeol will organize a virtual summit with the prime minister of Denmark,  Mette Frederiksen, and Kenyan President William Ruto. Moreover, three countries—South  Korea, Denmark, and Kenya—will preside over each session of the Summit for Democracy.  President Yoon Suk Yeol will lead a second session on ‘Technology, election, and fake news.’     This Summit for Democracy, hosted on ‘Democracy for Future Generations,’ will be the  opportunity to plant certainty in global youth, who will play a leading role in the future and  actively reflect their voices. During the Summit for Democracy, varied arguments will progress,  and designs will be planned to be published to support global youth-empowering innovation.    Our government holds the Summit for Democracy because our democratic leadership enforces to  reflect international society’s high credibility and expectations. Our government contributes to  democracy promotion by sharing the experiences and outcomes of Korea, where it has developed  and fostered democracy in international society. Through this process, the government will push  ahead with its vision of a global hub country.       
    • Global News
    • 영어뉴스
    2024-03-18
  • CJK+ASEAN Young Ambassador Program2024: A Collaboration Initiative by TCS for Future Cooperation
      In a bid to foster forward-looking cooperative relationships among students from Japan, China, and South Korea, a program has been initiated in China where participants exchange views on global issues. This year marks the program's 10th iteration, and for the first time, it has been expanded to include students from ASEAN countries, thereby broadening its regional reach.  The exchange program, organized by the Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat operates under agreements between the governments of the three countries and recruits students annually. This milestone 10th edition sees the inclusion of students from ASEAN (the Association of Southeast Asian Nations) countries. The opening ceremony, held in Nanning, southern China, on Feb. 27th, saw the participation of 50 students from nine countries.  Participating students expressed their aspirations to "share expertise and technologies among East Asian countries facing common challenges" and to "forge lasting friendships and continue exchanges throughout their lives."  Following the ceremony, students received lectures from experts on various issues, including the disparity between developed and developing countries.  Lee Hee-sup, Secretary-General of the TCS, emphasized the importance of mutual understanding among young people for forward-looking cooperation. He stated, "By expanding exchanges among the three countries, we aim to promote cooperation for the future of East Asia."  The exchange program ran for 10 days, during which participants exchanged opinions on common issues such as aging populations and climate change, thereby deepening their understanding of international cooperation.
    • Global News
    • 영어뉴스
    2024-03-18
  • Cofounding Angel for Kor-Fils’s Journey with Leaderstimes,
        I contributed to donating aid to single parent Korean Filipino households since 2021. Starting off as a journalist for Leaderstimes, I got in touch with the Philippines coordinator Mr. Kong to help create the NGO with Global Leaders Club. As our organization funded the education for Filipino children throughout the years, I decided to visit two of the families supported by Angel for Kor-Fils’s Journey in Silang, Philippines.   Silang, situated an hour away from Metro Manila, unfolded as a testament to the socio-economic disparities prevailing in the country, as the families supported by the nonprofit organization resided in homes with bare minimum support.   Despite the challenges posed by their living conditions, Jisoo and Jinju, two remarkable individuals aged 10 and 16, opened their homes and hearts to me. What stood out amidst these challenging circumstances was the extraordinary passion for education exhibited by Jisoo and Jinju. Jisoo, at the age of 10, harbors dreams of becoming a medical doctor, with a fervent interest in science. As she delves into the intricacies of biology, exploring different organs, her aspiration to contribute to the medical field shines brightly. On the other hand, 16-year-old Jinju found a love for accounting and business, looking to start her own business one day to support her family.   These dreams, woven with determination and resilience, are particularly remarkable given their humble beginnings. The undying enthusiasm for education and clear career goals set Jisoo and Jinju apart. Our culture exchange trip, sharing Korean culture through gifting folktale books and a traditional Korean board game Yut-nori, hoped to encourage the young scholars to embrace both their Korean and Filipina identities while pursuing their educational goals. I have no doubt that the girls will find success as long as they maintain their persistence and patience.   I realized how much potential there is in every child through conversations with the families during the trip. Providing scholarships and support for education, I was honored to be able to provide the chance for economically disadvantaged to shine. With Leaderstimes and Global Leaders Club, I seek to continue my multicultural, philanthropy and expand Angel for Kor-Fils’s Journey to more households in need. As we’ve already expanded into Cambodia, I hope Global Leaders Club members will join in our support for the underprivileged.
    • Global News
    • 국제후원활동
    2024-02-29
  • President Yoon Suk-yeol Vows to Establish Best Investment Environment
      President Yoon Suk-yeol has committed to fostering a world-class investment environment, aiming to attract global investors and bolster economic growth in South Korea. His pledge comes as a significant step towards enhancing korea's competitiveness in the international market.    In a recent announcement, President Yoon underscored the importance of creating an attractive investment landscape that aligns with global standards. He emphasized the need to streamline regulations, expand incentives, and provide robust support mechanisms to facilitate foreign investment across various sectors.    Acknowledging the pivotal role of foreign investment in driving economic progress, President Yoon expressed gratitude to foreigninvestment companies for their contributions to the Korean market. He highlighted the record-breaking influx of foreign investment in the previous year, amounting to approximately $32.7 billion, as a testament to Korea's potential as an investment destination.    The President's commitment to dismantling barriers and implementing investor-friendly policies reflects a proactive approach towards positioning Korea as a preferred destination for international businesses. By prioritizing transparency, efficiency, and innovation, President Yoon aims to elevate Korea's standing as a leading hub for global investment.    Furthermore, President Yoon's vision extends beyond mere economic growth; he envisions Korea as a beacon of opportunity and prosperity for companies seeking expansion and collaboration. By fostering a conducive environment for investment, he seeks to stimulate job creation, promote technological advancement, and drive sustainable development initiatives.    President Yoon's pledge to establish a world-class investment environment resonates with stakeholders across various sectors, including business leaders, government officials, and industry experts. The collective effort to cultivate an ecosystem that nurtures innovation and entrepreneurship underscores Korea's commitment to driving inclusive growth and fostering long-term prosperity.    As President Yoon embarks on this ambitious endeavor, he calls for collaboration and partnership among all stakeholders to realize the shared vision of a dynamic and resilient economy. With unwavering determination and strategic foresight, President Yoon aims to chart a path towards sustained prosperity and global leadership in the realm of investment and economic development.
    • 뉴스
    • 경제
    2024-02-19
  • Smart Animal Husbandry, First Step for Future Livestock Industry
    Minister Song Mi-ryung visited the smart livestock farm in Pyeongtaek-si, Gyeonggi Province, encouraged youth ranchers, listened to the difficulty of the place, and discussed the expansion of smart animal husbandry. Livestock facility[Leaders Times] On February 6th at 4:30, Minister of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs Song Mi-ryung visited the smart piggery in Pyeongtaek-si, Gyeonggi Province, observed the place of smart animal husbandry, and conducted a meeting about a method of expansion of smart animal husbandry with youth ranchers who are practicing future smart livestock. Livestock farm (Rosefarm), where she visited, is a smart piggery that optimizes feed supplements to retrench approximately 19% of feed cost compared with normal farms, considering the growth stages of mother pigs and piglets and brings a system of exhausting air in the center and air washer in to decrease odor innovatively. Minister Song declared the schemes to reinforce necessary support for the expansion of smart livestock and to emphasize smart animal husbandry as the powerful way of advancing the livestock industry that overcomes the problems of livestock farming through the scientific control of odor and animal disease and the improvement of production. Also, she heard diverse opinions from youth ranchers, smart equipment manufacturers, and people from a public institution that certifies livestock products (KAPE) at the meeting after visiting a smart piggery.At this meeting, the youth ranchers suggested ▲enforcement of expansion and supplement of smart farms focused on solutions, ▲increasing opportunity and experience of youth farmers, such as practical education, and ▲establishing big data platforms for the smart equipment and expansion of the use of solutions. Minister Song responded that the Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs will create a performance model of each type and field for smart animal husbandry and increase the opportunity experience steadily. Moreover, she declared to find a varied improvement plan for the achievement and creation of smart livestock. Minister of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs Song Mi-ryung said that future growing industrialization of the agricultural industry needs to foster an agricultural innovative ecosystem that encourages youth ranchers’ creative ideas and capability. She requested that fervor and innovation youth ranchers who were at the meeting might endeavor to expand to a good model of society with related organization.”
    • 뉴스
    • 경제
    2024-02-08
  • Hosting the First Asia Maritime Security Agency Chiefs Meeting in Korea
        The Korea Coast Guard has announced its plans to host the 20th Asia Maritime Security Agency Chiefs Meeting in South Korea this year, marking a significant development as it will be the first time the event is held in the country. This initiative is in response to the growing importance of maritime security, aligned with the Indo-Pacific strategy, and aims to strengthen maritime security cooperation among key nations in the Indo-Pacific region.   Established in 2004, the Asia Maritime Security Agency Chiefs Meeting serves as a collaborative organization with the participation of 22 countries in Asia, including Korea, China, Japan, and various Southeast Asian nations. Additionally, the organization includes one region (Hong Kong) and two international organizations, namely ReCAAP-ISC for Asia-Pacific counter-piracy cooperation and UNODC for the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.    The upcoming meeting, scheduled to take place in Incheon in June and September, will be organized into five expert groups. These groups will focus on discussing critical topics such as capacity-building for maritime security agencies in the Asian region, prevention of maritime crime, marine environmental protection, search and rescue operations, and information exchange. The primary objective is to deliberate on collaborative measures to enhance safety and security in maritime environments.    Of particular note is the meeting's emphasis on addressing the pressing issue of drug trafficking through the seas into domestic territories. Member countries plan to enhance practical information exchange, strengthen cooperation, and establish an international collaborative framework among Asian nations.    Kim Jong-wook, the head of the Korea Coast Guard, stated, "Considering that this is the first time Korea is hosting the meeting of Asian maritime security agencies, we are preparing various programs, including promoting Hallyu culture. We aim to share the capabilities of the Korean Coast Guard with Asian nations, actively contribute to strengthening maritime security cooperation with key nations in the Indo-Pacific region, and strive to fulfill our role and responsibilities as a global central nation in the international community."
    • 뉴스
    • 정치
    2024-01-22
  • President Yoon Suk-yeol Attends 2024 Securities and Derivatives Market Opening Ceremony
      On the morning of January 2nd, President Yoon Suk-yeolattended the '2024 Securities and Derivatives Market Opening Ceremony' held at the Korea Exchange Seoul Office. This marks a significant event, as it is the first time in history that the incumbent president has participated in the stock market opening ceremony.    President Yoon, who had attended similar ceremonies during his presidential campaign, emphasized the pivotal role of the capital market in the development of a free-market economy. His presence at the event today signifies a commitment to encouraging the advancement of the nation's capital market.    In his address, the President characterized the stock market as the 'arena of mutual growth,' where the nation and businesses grow together. He also referred to it as the 'ladder of opportunities,' supporting the accumulation of the nation's assets. President Yoon highlighted the importance of activating the financial investment sector to prevent social stratification and enhance societal dynamism.    Addressing the undervaluation of the stock market in South Korea, despite the presence of globally competitive companies, President Yoon expressed his commitment to resolving the 'Korea Discount' through the deregulation of the capital market during his term.    The President announced plans to prepare 'short selling reform measures' smoothly, promote the abolition of the financial investment income tax, and positively consider amendments to commercial laws to enhance benefits for small shareholders. Additionally, he disclosed intentions to significantly expand programs supporting the formation of national assets, such as Individual Savings Accounts (ISA).    In conclusion, President Yoon pledged to support a fair market through continuous communication with market participants. The event saw the attendance of approximately 160 professionals from the financial investment industry. Notable government and authority figures present included Prime Minister Cho Sang-mok, who also serves as the Minister of Economy and Finance, Financial Services Commission Chairman Kim Joo-hyun and so on.
    • 뉴스
    • 경제
    2024-01-08

실시간 영어뉴스 기사

  • Foreign Ministers Issue Joint Statement Condemning North Korea's Transfer of Ballistic Missiles to Russia
        In a united effort, 48 countries, including South Korea, the United States, Japan, and various European nations, alongside the European Union (EU), have issued a joint statement denouncing North Korea's transfer of ballistic missiles. The statement, released by the foreign ministers of these nations, addresses concerns over the repercussions of such actions on global security.    The joint statement begins by condemning North Korea's export of ballistic missiles and highlights the acquisition of these missiles by Russia. It goes on to strongly criticize Russia's utilization of these missiles in attacks on Ukraine on December 30, 2023, and January 2, 2024. The nations express their collective disapproval, emphasizing the impact of these weapon transfers on the suffering of the Ukrainian people and the support they provide to Russia's aggressive actions.    The international coalition underscores the detrimental effects of such activities on the international non-proliferation regime. Additionally, the use of North Korean-designed ballistic missiles by Russia in Ukraine is deemed to provide North Korea with crucial technological and military insights. The statement expresses deep concern about the broader implications of this cooperation, affecting the security landscape in Europe, the Korean Peninsula, the Indo-Pacific region, and global security at large.   Governments within this coalition share a resolute stance against the transfer of weapons between Russia and North Korea. The joint statement points out that such transfersviolate multiple United Nations Security Council resoincluding Resolutions 1718 (2006), 1874 (2009), and 2270 (2016), to which Russia has consented. The coalition emphasizes ongoing scrutiny of Russia's reciprocation to North Korea in exchange for these weapons exports.    The nations collectively call for an immediate cease of all activities violating relevant UN Security Council resolutions and urge both North Korea and Russia to comply with these resolutions. Furthermore, the coalition encourages all UN member states, including Security Council members, to unite in condemning Russia and North Korea for their clear violations.    Amidst Russia's ongoing missile and drone attacks against Ukraine, the joint statement reaffirms the coalition's support for Ukraine. It concludes by reiterating a call for North Korea to respond positively to diplomatic proposals, emphasizing diplomacy as the only pathway to achieving lasting peace on the Korean Peninsula.    In issuing this joint statement, the international community sends a strong and unified message against actions that compromise global security and violate established international norms.
    • 뉴스
    • 정치
    2024-01-15
  • President Yoon Suk-yeol Attends 2024 Securities and Derivatives Market Opening Ceremony
      On the morning of January 2nd, President Yoon Suk-yeolattended the '2024 Securities and Derivatives Market Opening Ceremony' held at the Korea Exchange Seoul Office. This marks a significant event, as it is the first time in history that the incumbent president has participated in the stock market opening ceremony.    President Yoon, who had attended similar ceremonies during his presidential campaign, emphasized the pivotal role of the capital market in the development of a free-market economy. His presence at the event today signifies a commitment to encouraging the advancement of the nation's capital market.    In his address, the President characterized the stock market as the 'arena of mutual growth,' where the nation and businesses grow together. He also referred to it as the 'ladder of opportunities,' supporting the accumulation of the nation's assets. President Yoon highlighted the importance of activating the financial investment sector to prevent social stratification and enhance societal dynamism.    Addressing the undervaluation of the stock market in South Korea, despite the presence of globally competitive companies, President Yoon expressed his commitment to resolving the 'Korea Discount' through the deregulation of the capital market during his term.    The President announced plans to prepare 'short selling reform measures' smoothly, promote the abolition of the financial investment income tax, and positively consider amendments to commercial laws to enhance benefits for small shareholders. Additionally, he disclosed intentions to significantly expand programs supporting the formation of national assets, such as Individual Savings Accounts (ISA).    In conclusion, President Yoon pledged to support a fair market through continuous communication with market participants. The event saw the attendance of approximately 160 professionals from the financial investment industry. Notable government and authority figures present included Prime Minister Cho Sang-mok, who also serves as the Minister of Economy and Finance, Financial Services Commission Chairman Kim Joo-hyun and so on.
    • 뉴스
    • 경제
    2024-01-08
  • AI Developments in Healthcare
      The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to revolutionize the healthcare landscape, ushering in transformative changes that stand to enhance patient care, streamline processes, and improve overall efficiency. AI applications in healthcare span a multitude of domains, from diagnostic imaging and drug discovery to personalized medicine and predictive analytics. With machine learning algorithms analyzing vast datasets, medical professionals can achieve more accurate and timely diagnosis, enabling early intervention and tailored treatment plans. Additionally, AI contributes to the optimization of healthcare operations, automating administrative tasks, improving resource allocation, and ultimately enhancing the cost-effectiveness of healthcare delivery. As AI continues to evolve, its potential to revolutionize healthcare is not merely theoretical but is becoming increasingly tangible, promising a future where precision, accessibility, and efficiency converge to redefine the standards of patient care.    Here are several ways in which AI is contributing to the healthcare sector.   Diagnostic Imaging is when AI is used to analyze medical images such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs. Machine learning algorithms can assist radiologists in detecting abnormalities, tumors, or other medical conditions with high accuracy and speed, potentially leading to earlier and more accurate diagnoses. Google’s Deepmind, for example, is a developed AI algorithm that can analyze eye scans for detecting early signs of diseases and age-related macular degeneration. IBM Watson for Oncology is another AI algorithm that is used to assist oncologists by analyzing medical literature, clinical trial data, and patient records to recommend personalized cancer treatments. AI can also accelerate the drug discovery process by analyzing biological and chemical data to identify potential drug candidate molecules. It helps in predicting the efficacy and safety of drugs, reducing the time and cost of bringing new medications to market.   Similar to how AI can recommend personalized cancer treatment, AI enables the customization of medical treatment based on an individual's genetic makeup, lifestyle, and other factors. This approach allows for more targeted and effective interventions, minimizing adverse effects and improving treatment outcomes. 23andMe is a very popular DNA test that reveals personalized genetic reports on ancestry composition, traits, and genetic health risks. Using Machine Learning–AI that uses data and algorithms to learn and improve accuracy like humans but more efficiently–23andMe demonstrated over 99% accuracy in their results.    Ethical considerations, data privacy concerns, and ongoing collaboration between healthcare professionals and technologists will be crucial to ensuring the responsible integration of AI into healthcare systems, but we can see progress already made towards safe AI usage in healthcare.
    • Global News
    • 영어뉴스
    2024-01-03
  • What is the Current Status of the Russia-Ukraine War
       With the arrival of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as well as other rising conflicts around the world, the media has shifted its gears towards covering the newest events, leaving the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war in the dust. Nowadays, news channels or social media pages rarely discuss the ongoing events of war between Russia and Ukraine regularly. Nevertheless, the war in eastern Europe has been raging for nearly two years, so here’s the current situation and future outlook of the conflict.   The Russo-Ukrainian War technically began in February of 2014 but broke out into the war we now know after Russia launched a full-scale invasion in February of 2022. When the invasion was announced, there was no formal declaration of war but rather labeled as a “special military operation” by Putin. Upon his announcement, Putin quickly ordered airstrikes and missile launches, especially targeting Kyiv which is the capital of Ukraine. What Russia expected to be a quick invasion and annexation of Ukrainian territories turned into a gruesome battle leading to over millions of refugees displaced and hundreds of thousands wounded or deceased.   It is unclear who will win the war as both sides have had their ups and downs. Russia, who expected swift victory, was faced with unexpected Western aid that nearly evened the playing field and significantly slowed the pace of the invasion. Regardless, Russian forces were initially able to take around 25% of Ukraine's territory across the eastern boarder but are now at a stalemate, as the front lines are barely budging. Ukrainian troops started 2023, devising a counteroffensive against Russia with high hopes and western nations’ support, but are starting 2024 with low moral, anxiety about the future aid, and disappointment in the battleground.   With Israeli-Palestinian conflict and increasing tension between China and Taiwan, Putin is taking advantage of the slower pace of the war, waiting for the Western allies' economic and military aid to relocate and spread out amongst conflicts around the world instead of being concentrated against Russia. Ukraine may have slowly took back some parts of the land Russia was able to seize in their initial invasion, but it will be difficult to win back more.   While Russia currently seems to have the upper hand in the war, there is still uncertainty as Ukraine successfully took out key battleships of Russia’s, sanctions were placed against Russia’s economy, and conflicts within the country and against Putin’s presidency. The two nations still trade blows everyday with drone and missile strikes so one future outlook is clear: the war is yet to end.
    • Global News
    • 지구촌
    2024-01-03
  • Rohingya Refugee Crisis
    Rohingya Refugee Crisis The Rohingya refugee crisis is a complex and multifaceted issue rooted in longstanding ethnic and religious tensions in Myanmar. The crisis gained international attention in 2017 when the Myanmar military launched a brutal crackdown in response to attacks by Rohingya insurgents at security posts. The military's actions included mass killings, sexual violence, and the burning of Rohingya villages, leading to a significant exodus of Rohingya refugees. Ethnic and religious tensions, fueled by nationalist sentiments among the majority Buddhist population, have contributed to the discrimination and persecution of the Rohingya, a Muslim minority group residing in the Rakhine State. The Rohingya have faced enduring discrimination and marginalization, with the government denying them citizenship, rendering them stateless. This lack of legal recognition has subjected the Rohingya to restrictions on movement, education, and access to healthcare, exacerbating their vulnerability.   As a result of the violence, hundreds of thousands of Rohingya were forced to flee their homes and seek refuge in neighboring countries, primarily Bangladesh. The refugee influx overwhelmed existing facilities, leading to the establishment of large-scale refugee camps, such as those in Cox's Bazar. The Rohingya refugees face dire humanitarian conditions in these camps, including inadequate shelter, food shortages, and limited access to healthcare and education.   The humanitarian crisis prompted widespread condemnation from the international community, with calls for accountability and actions to address the root causes of the conflict. Various humanitarian organizations, including the United Nations and non-governmental organizations, have been involved in providing assistance and advocating for the rights of the Rohingya. Diplomatic efforts to resolve the crisis have been ongoing, involving international organizations, governments, and regional actors.  However, finding a sustainable solution has proven challenging. As recently as New Year's Eve, over one hundred more Rohingya refugees arrived and sought shelter in Indonesia amidst rejection from locals who are going as far as attacking Rohingya-populated areas. After fleeing Bangladesh due to surging gang violence, the influx of Rohingya refugees in Indonesia was merely met with new problems. The Rohingya refugee crisis remains a pressing global issue that underscores the need for concerted international efforts to address the root causes, ensure the well-being of the displaced population, and work towards a lasting resolution.
    • Global News
    • 지구촌
    2024-01-03
  • Foreign Ministry Strengthens Solidarity and Cooperation withNATO
        In 2023, our government has heightened its collaboration with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), an alliance that shares core values such as freedom, human rights, and the rule of law. The aim is to safeguard a norm-based international order.    President Yoon Suk-yeol made history by being the first South Korean president to attend the NATO summit for two consecutive years. The summit, held in Vilnius, Lithuania, from July 11 to 12, took place against the backdrop of the prolonged conflict in Ukraine.    During the NATO summit, President Yoon underscored the significance of nations with shared values strengthening solidarity and cooperation to effectively address the challenges of our complex era.    President Yoon also made commitments to bolster cooperation with NATO in supporting Ukraine. This includes expanding contributions to NATO's Ukraine Trust Fund for non-lethal military assistance and increasing humanitarian aid to contribute to the peaceful recovery of the country.    Moreover, the summit provided an opportunity to formalize and systematize cooperation between South Korea and NATO through the signing of the Individual Tailored Partnership Program (ITPP). This marks a departure from the previous cooperation document, the Individual Partnership Cooperation Program (IPCP).    Unlike the IPCP, the ITPP outlines common strategic goals between South Korea and NATO to strengthen the norm-based international order. It expands cooperation areas to 11, including emerging technologies, climate change, and security.    The joint statement of the NATO summit, for the first time in five years, included content condemning North Korea's nuclear missile program. This confirms NATO's strong and unified stance on the North Korean issue. South Korea and NATO pledged to closely coordinate in the future for the complete denuclearization of North Korea.    Looking ahead, our government plans to enhance substantial cooperation with NATO based on the implementation of the ITPP. This commitment extends to the 75th anniversary year of NATO's establishment in 2024, contributing to the realization of the global pivotal role of a country that promotes freedom, peace, and prosperity in the world.  
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    2024-01-01
  • Creation of the World's First Super-Sized Patent-Specific Language Model
      The Korean Intellectual Property Office (KIPO) is gearing up for a press conference on December 21 at 10 A.M. at the Government Complex in Daejeon. The event aims to announce and share the collaborative achievements between KIPO and the LG Artificial Intelligence (AI) Research Institute, led by Director Baek Kyung-hoon, in the development of AI.    Thirteen officials, including KIPO Commissioner Lee In-sil and LG AI Research Institute Director Baek Kyung-hoon, are expected to attend the conference. The highlight of the event will be the unveiling of the world's first super-sized patent-specific language model jointly developed by the two institutions.    In a significant move, KIPO and LG AI Research Institute signed a memorandum of understanding on July 14 to integrate AI technology into patent administration, aiming for transformative reforms in patent-related processes. The collaborative initiative's flagship project involves the creation of a super-sized patent-specific language model.    This groundbreaking language model combines seven types of patent-related information (totaling 1.78TB), including patent announcements from KIPO, with LG AI Research Institute's massive AI model known as 'EXAONE.' Engineered with 88 billion parameters and designed with consideration for KIPO's environment and utilization purposes, the model underwent a meticulous two-step learning process to optimize its performance.    Following rigorous evaluations, the model showcased above-average results across various tasks, including sentence summarization and translation. With ongoing domain-specific tuning, further enhancements in performance are anticipated.    With the successful establishment of the patent-specific language model, KIPO plans to initiate research and development activities from the next year. The focus will be on revolutionizing examination tasks, such as patent searches and classification, as part of the broader plan to develop an AI examination system.    The upcoming press conference is expected to shed light on further collaborative plans between the two institutions for the ongoing development of an AI examination system and other related endeavors.  
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    2024-01-01
  • President Yoon Seok-yeol Leads Third Defense Innovation Commission Meeting
      On December 20th, President Yoon Seok-yeol chaired the third meeting of the "Defense Innovation Commission" at the Blue House in Yongsan, focusing on crucial matters to drive successful defense innovation. The participants engaged in in-depth discussions on enhancing capabilities in response to asymmetric threats, particularly concerning North Korea's nuclear and missile developments.    In his opening remarks, President Yoon acknowledged the recent achievements in military satellite launches. Specifically, he praised the successful launch of the military's first reconnaissance satellite on December 2nd and the civilian satellite launch, utilizing a solid-fuel space launch vehicle, on December 4th. President Yoon commended the researchers involved and highlighted the military's commitment to advancing reconnaissance satellite and launch vehicle technology. He emphasized the importance of contributing to national competitiveness in the era of space economics by transferring relevant technology to the civilian sector at the proper moment.    During the presentation, Jin Young-seung, Director of Strategic Planning at the Joint Chiefs of Staff, underscored the imperative to enhance surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities in response to internal and external situations. These situations include North Korea's accelerated nuclear and missile development and the heightened use of satellites in the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Director Jin presented the military's plan for strengthening surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities, featuring the successful launch of reconnaissance satellites from the Vandenberg Space Force Base in California on December 2nd. The military aims to bolster these capabilities against North Korea's threats by securing an ample number of satellites. Additionally, plans include the early acquisition of unmanned reconnaissance and attack aircraft capable of integrated surveillance and strikes, as well as stealth unmanned reconnaissance and attack aircraft capable of penetrating and striking North Korea's core areas.    Following this, Sung Il, Director of the Ministry of National Defense's Resource Management Office, unveiled the "Defense Acquisition System Innovation Plan." This plan, based on the achievements of the "Defense Acquisition System Task Force" from February to June 2023, outlines the government's intention to diversify acquisition methods from the current two (purchase, research and development) to five (rapid acquisition, acquisition after demonstration project, software acquisition). The aim is to streamline duplicated verification and analysis procedures in the existing acquisition process for increased efficiency.    The government anticipates that diversifying and streamlining the defense acquisition system will significantly reduce the average acquisition period of weapon systems from the current 14 years to 7 years. This strategic move reflects the strong determination of the Yoon Seok-yeol administration to promptly respond to North Korea's evolving asymmetric capabilities by integrating rapidly advancing science and technology into military strategies. Moreover, the shortened acquisition period, from development to deployment, is expected to contribute significantly to job creation in the defense industry and stimulate regional economic development.  
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    2023-12-26
  • Diplomatic Talks Between South Korean and Beninese Foreign Ministers
      On December 20th, South Korean Foreign Minister Park Jin engaged in a meeting with his Beninese counterpart, OlushegunAdjadi Bakari. The discussions covered various aspects of the bilateral relationship, including substantive collaboration, international cooperation, and the regional geopolitical landscape.   Minister Park warmly welcomed Minister Bakari, commending recent high-level exchanges between the two countries, notably the visit of the Benin Foreign Minister to South Korea on November 14-15 and other significant engagements. He expressed optimism that these interactions would help identify shared interests in diverse areas such as the economy and development, fostering further collaboration.    In response, Minister Bakari conveyed deep appreciation for the South Korean invitation. He expressed high expectations for enhanced cooperation between Benin and South Korea, hoping that his visit would facilitate the exploration of concrete and practical avenues for collaboration.    Both ministers recognized the necessity of strengthening longstanding cooperation, particularly in the field of development. Discussions covered not only development cooperation projects through the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) but also initiatives like Benin's Knowledge Sharing Program (KSP) and participation in the Korea-Africa Food and Agricultural Cooperation Initiative (KAFACI). These efforts aim to contribute to Benin's industrialization and agricultural development.    Additionally, the ministers explored collaboration on global issues such as climate change and future industries like digital technology and information and communication technology (ICT).    Minister Park expressed the South Korean government's anticipation of President Talon's participation in the upcoming inaugural South Korea-Africa Summit scheduled for the next year. Minister Bakari assured his commitment to ensuring President Talon's attendance, emphasizing the Beninese President's keen interest in the summit.       Touching upon the security situation on the Korean Peninsula, Minister Park highlighted recent unprecedented provocations, including North Korea's intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) launch on December 18. He emphasized the importance of a resolute and unified international response. Minister Bakari expressed full support for South Korea's efforts for peace on the Korean Peninsula and condemned North Korea's provocative actions.       The diplomatic talks between South Korea and Benin reaffirm Benin's active participation in the successful hosting of the upcoming South Korea-Africa Summit next year. The meeting is considered a pivotal moment to expand substantive cooperation between the two nations and strengthen their collaboration on the international stage.    
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    2023-12-26
  • The Ministry of SMEs and Startups’s budget in 2024: KRW 14.9497 trillion won
        [Leaders Times] The budget proposal and the total expenditure in the fund management plan for the Ministry of SMEs and Startups in 2024 was decided at KRW 14.9497 trillion won in the National Assembly of South Korea on December 21.  During the National Assembly deliberation process, KRW 14.5135 trillion won was increased by KRW 436.1 billion won for enhancement of safety nets of the small business owners and self-employed, regional economic development, and global expansion.  Major budget items approved by the National Assembly: 1. The enhancement of safety nets of the self-employed and retailers a. (Reduction in interest expense of retailers/small business owners) Provides low-interest loans to self-employed and retailers who use non-bank high-interest rate debt. b. (Small business owners energy costs) Provides special supplemental funds, KRW (‘24) 2520 billion won, to assist in payment of electricity bills for vulnerable small business owners. c. (Onnuri gift certificates) Increase issue of Onnuri gift certificates from KRW 4 trillion won to KRW 5 trillion won.  2. The expansion of globalization d. (Global innovation special zone) An increase in the budget is allocated to offset the effect of negative regulations and global standards, such as substantiation and certification, for the development of novel products in high-tech fields, fostering advanced product development, and overseas expansion.     e. (Smart factories) An additional 100 billion won is allocated for the dissemination and expansion of smart factory initiatives. The Ministry of SMEs and Startups plans to swiftly execute related budgets for the stability of small business operations, the expansion of safety nets, and globalization, including initiatives like 'Startup Korea,' aiming to ensure robust support for the livelihood of the small business communities.
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    2023-12-24
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